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Gary Finkle had his backbone severely __11__ in a swimming-pool accident seven years ago. A heavy-set, bearded man of 27, he is one of thousands of Americans who have lost__12__ all feeling and movement from their shoulders down. He lives with his wife, Micky, and a female monkey named Jo outside the village of Andes, N. Y.
Gary is a participant in a remarkable __13__ called Helping Hands: Simian Aides for the disabled. The nonprofit organization__14__ the disabled with trained monkeys that reduce the disabled person's __15__ on family, friends and hired attendants.
Using his mouth, Gary controls a small laser pointer mounted on his wheelchair. With it, he directs Jo to change books or cassette player. She brings him drinks from a refrigerator and __16__ away empties.
When asked, Jo will fetch the remote control for the TV and place it on Gary's working table where he can operate it with his mouth-stick. The mouth-stick is his__17__ tool. It can be used for practically everything: turning the pages of a book,__18__ the telephone, changing channels on the TV, working at a typewriter or computer. If Gary's mouth-stick drops to the floor, Jo will pick it up and __19__reinsert it into his mouth.
"I can't imagine living without her," Gary says. He will always need __20__assistance for such things as getting in or out of bed, bathing or changing his clothes.
A. human B. dependency C. humble D. virtually
E. injured F. clears G. visibly H. agent
I. cleans J. supplies K. wounded L. primary
M. dialing N. enterprise O. gently
參考答案
II. E 12. D 13. N 14. J 15. B 16. F 17. L 18. M 19. O 20. A
part 2The American patent system, provided for in the Constitution, was designed to encourage the creation and use of new technology. An inventor would describe the invention, both in writing and with drawings, and __47__ the description with a model to a government official. If the invention was judged to be ___48__ and beneficial, the official would give the inventor a patent. The patent meant that for 14 years the inventor owned the new invention. Inventors could ___49__ their ideas to manufacturers or just use them themselves. The government would not ___50__ any other patent for the same idea, and the inventor could ___51__ anyone of using the patented idea with- out paying the owner of the patent for ___52__ to use it.
A useful patent meant that the inventor could make a lot of money. In exchange for this gover- nmental protection, the government published the patent __53___ , which had to provide enough information so that other people could understand the invention—thus adding to the general__54_technological knowledge. And at the end of the 14 years, anyone could use the invention for__55__ idea behind the patent system was twofold: it would increase the amount of technology, by providing a way for people to make money out of new ideas, and it would make new technology widely available, by publicizing ideas that might ___56__ be kept as trade secrets.
A) license I ) specifications B) however J ) yield C) accuse K) issue D) submit L) charge
E) convenient M) available F) permission N) otherwise G) enable O) original H) free
答案解析
47.D 此處需要一個動詞。本句敘述申請專利的程序：申請人申請專利時需要對發明進行具體描述，然後將描述和樣品一同提交政府官員，故填submit一詞。
48.O 此處需要填入一個形容詞和beneficial並列作表語。此句介紹政府官員簽發專利的條件是原創性和有用性，故填original。
49.A 空格前爲情態動詞could，所以此處需要填入一個動詞原形。此處和or後面的use them themselves意義上是對應的。根據常識，申請人獲得專利後，專利當然可以自己使用，也可以轉讓給其他人，故填license“許可，特許”。
50.K 此處需要填入一個動詞原形。政府爲一項發明簽發專利後，當然不能再爲同樣的創意簽發專利，故填issue“簽發，發行”。
51.C 空格前爲情態動詞could，所以此處需要填入一個動詞原形和後面的`介詞of 搭配使用。句子用without 引導條件——如果沒有支付費並獲准使用就擅自使用該專利，因爲專利受法律保護，發明人有權對其進行起訴。accuse和charge都有“控告，控訴”的意思，但是用法不同，分別爲accuse sb. of sth.和charge sb. with sth. ,故排除charge。
52.F 此處需要填入一個名詞作介詞for 的賓語。使用專利的人要向專利發明人支付費用， 獲得使用權後才能取得專利的使用權。故填permission“許可”。
53.I 此處需要一個名詞。對於專利，政府一方面實施保護政策，另一方面，爲了讓大衆瞭解專利的相關知識，政府會出版專利的詳細說明，所以填specifications“說明書”。
54.M 此處需要一個形容詞，修飾其後的名詞knowledge。政府出版專利詳細說明的目的是讓大衆能夠了解發明，所以填available“可利用的” 。
55.H 上一段中提到美國政府在專利申訴的14年內進行保護，在這14年申報人擁有專利的所有權，超過14年，任何人都可以免費使用該專利。此處考查固定短語 for fre“免費的”。
56.N 句子主謂結構完整，空格處可以填入一個副詞。publicizing ideas和定語從句中的be kept as trade secrets 之間是對比關係，因此需要填入一個表示轉折意義的副詞 otherwise。otherwise 和 however 都可以表示引導意義的轉折，但however常用插入語，其前後需要加逗號，而otherwise 不需要。
