明天就要大學聯考了，今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的大學聯考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學們在大學聯考前儘快找到自己的做題狀態。
經歷感悟
大學聯考曾用材料：2012北京卷B篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設題相似度：★★★
難度係數：
The Scottish government has raised its target for sourcing electricity from renewable energy by 30 percentage points.
Three years ago，it set out to achieve 50% from green power within 10 years.
But new industry research suggested that the country's renewable energy potential was bigger than thought.
First Minister Alex Salmond has now announced that the government is setting a new target of 80% of electricity from renewables by 2020.
He said: “We are already on the path to a low carbon economy—Scotland gets nearly a quarter of its electricity from green sources.”
“Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution and thinking of the levels of planned investment over the next decade.”
“I believe it is now time to aim higher and to go further.”
An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the country's renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.
It said the 2007 target of sourcing 50% of power needs from green sources within 10 years could easily be reached.
It said it should reach 31% by next year，and there are several large projects which have already won approval and will come_on_stream after that.
At a conservative estimate of increased generation and reduced demand，the country could have 81% renewable electricity within a decade，consultants Garrad Hassan claimed.
With more ambitious assumptions about investment and consumption，renewables could provide 123% of Scotland's power surplus could be used for exports，requiring improved connectors out of Scotland.
Notes：
①commission vt.委任;委託 ②turbine n.渦輪 ③surplus n.盈餘
長短句分析：An independent analysis was commissioned by Scottish Renewables into the country's renewable energy potential，which includes power drawn from wind，tidal，wave and hydro turbines，and energy from waste.
句法點睛：這是一個比較複雜的複合句。“into the country's renewable energy potential”爲介詞短語，修飾analysis，而後面的which引導的定語從句也修飾analysis。
句意：一項獨立的對再生能源的潛力的分析由英格蘭再生能源組織委託。再生能源的潛力包括從風、潮汐、波浪和水渦中獲得的能量，以及從廢物中獲得的能源。
【語篇解讀】 在過去的幾年裏，蘇格蘭的綠色能源已經產生了非常好的效果，原來預計的未來十年增長50%將改爲80%。分析表明，蘇格蘭有巨大的綠色能源，如果將來蘇格蘭產生123%的國家所需能量，他們將把這些綠色能源出口，這將大大改善蘇格蘭與其他國家的合作。
's the best title of the passage?
target for Scottish renewable energy
for the usage of renewable energy in Scotland
for a low carbon economy
wables in great need in Scotland
答案 A [主旨大意題。全文講述了蘇格蘭在綠色能源使用上取得初步成就後，訂立新的目標，將低碳綠色能源進行到底的事情。B有一定的干擾性，聯繫全文可知，蘇格蘭已經實現了原來制定的使用綠色能源的目標，現在將未來十年的目標由原來的50%提高到80%。]
what First Minister Alex Salmond said we can infer ________.
land wants to be the top country using green sources
land is short of exports
the past Scotland didn't use renewable energy
land doesn't want to invest on green sources
答案 A [推理判斷題。聯繫他說的“Scotland is ideally placed to help lead the renewables revolution”可知，他的目標是蘇格蘭在綠色能源使用上處於領先地位。]
does the underlined phrase “come on stream” mean in the 10th paragraph?
on the river. discussed.
put to an end to. carried out.
答案 D [詞義理解題。聯繫前面的“have already won approval”可知，一些工程項目已經得到支持，下一步就是實施，因此D項最佳。]
can we see from the last paragraph?
land wants to save some energy.
land will produce more renewables for other countries.
land will broaden its people's daily product consumption.
land will need more foreign investment.
答案 B [主旨大意題。聯繫文章最後一句“The surplus could be used for exports”可知，未來蘇格蘭將產生國家所需要的123%的綠色能源，而盈餘部分將用於出口。]
