國小英語閱讀理解考前提醒

國小英語閱讀理解的題型無外乎這幾種:閱讀短文,判斷正誤;閱讀短文,選擇正確答案;閱讀短文,回答問題;任務型閱讀。題型雖然較多,但是隻要找到了閱讀理解的技巧,解題並不困難。下面是小編爲大家推薦的某校英語老師講解的`解題技巧,大家不妨參考一下。

國小英語閱讀理解考前提醒

  以下面這片閱讀理解爲例:

閱讀短文,判斷正誤,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”。

e has two is is only is a good is always very nice to his sister.

On Sunday afternoon,e is cooking dinner in the kitchen,and the two children are playing games in the enly,Ann begins to cry and she runs to her mum in the e asks,“What’s wrong with you,Ann?”“John breaks my toy bear,”Ann answers sadly.“How does he do it?”Mum stops crying,and thinks for a few seconds,“I hit his head with it.”

John isn’t a good brother to his sister.

Ann is four years younger than John.

The two children play some games,and their mother is busy at home.

“Sadly” means very happy.

  在看到這些問題時,大家可以採用下列技巧:

1、排除干擾,抓住關鍵信息。

閱讀理解,不能爲枝節信息所左右,要看主要信息。

以第1題爲例,儘管短文最後說到了“John breaks my toy bear”,但短文中的關鍵詞是“always”,即“He is always very nice to his sister”,更不用說是Ann先打了John的頭。因此,答案一定是F。

2.適當運算,推導正確答案。

閱讀理解題中,有不少題只要通過正確的運算,就能得出正確答案。

以第2小題爲例,短文告訴我們”John is is only three.",因此,John就比Ann大4歲,顯然題幹“Ann is four years younger than John.”與事實正好相符,答案自然是T。

3.依據事實,進行逆向思維。

閱讀理解題中,有些題目似是而非,關鍵看我們怎麼根據事實進行分析。

以第3小題爲例,“And the two children are playing games in the garden”支持題幹中的“the two children play some games”。問題的關鍵是,John和Ann的母親是否是“busy”。短文中“e is cooking dinner in the kitchen”這句話總不能說e是在玩吧?因此,通過逆向思維,我們可以判斷e是busy的。答案就不言自明瞭。

4.根據語境,進行邏輯推斷。

閱讀理解題中,有些題目很難一眼看出正確答案,尤其是類似任務型閱讀的題目。

第4小題便是如此。如何判斷“sadly”的語義,關鍵要看我們能否根據語境進行邏輯推理。一個小女孩的玩具被他人搞壞了,她總不能開心吧?因此,“Ann answers sadly.”中的“sadly”一詞的意思不可能是“開心的”,答案應爲F。

同學們,你們都做對了嗎?只要掌握了這些解題技巧,閱讀理解並不難哦。