國中英語閱讀理解考前練習及答案解析

英語考試中的閱讀理解主要是考察學生對文章信息的篩選、分析、加工的能力,邏輯思考的能力,客觀上反映了學生對文章理解的程度和準確性。爲了幫助大家備考英語閱讀理解,小編分享了一些國中英語閱讀理解題,希望能對大家有所幫助!

國中英語閱讀理解考前練習及答案解析

  閱讀理解【1】

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開處),some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.

根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。

1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. If things are very small,they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen,they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

2. What is a microscope used for?

A. Making very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven't looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs may make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

  答案及解析

1.選D,根據第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項。A,B選項明顯不符合題意,只有選D,並且根據第二段It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。

2.選A,根據文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。

3.選C,文中說到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝髒水。

4.選D,根據文章可以判斷A,B,C均爲正確答案,而D項不正確,即使手不被割破,也會有細菌的`。

5.選A,總攬全文,可以確定答案爲A, Germs may make us ill。

  閱讀理解【2】

The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they see these people get to a doctor.

The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities,some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street.

As they go around town,the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight,they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well.

Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can't walk too well.

Without the police,our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.

根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。

1. The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us _____.

A. warm        B. clean

C. quiet      D. safe