閱讀理解中不可避免地會遇到一些生詞(有些是熟詞生義),疑難語句。遇到這些問題,我們可用下面幾種方法解決:
技巧1:根據同義詞或反義詞來判斷
如:Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.
該句中but表示轉折,就暗示了lazy和industrious是一對反義詞,由此可知in dustrious意爲刻苦的、勤奮的。
技巧2:根據定義和釋義來推測
如:She is studying g lauc oma,a kind of disease on the eyes.
我們可能猜不出glaucoma的'確切 詞義,但通過後面的解釋可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一種眼睛疾病。
技巧3:根據常識來推測
如:Water usually boils at 100 centigrade.
衆所周知,水的沸點是100攝氏度,由此不難判斷出centigrade的意思是攝氏度。
技巧4:運用構詞法進行猜測
如:The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.
forget意爲忘記,un爲否定前綴,因此unforgettable就是令人難忘之意。
Life on Mar s will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a larg e building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have mor e time for our hobbies.