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An Early Form of Jazz Music
Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the beginning of the last century, 1 jazz was born, America had no prominent 2 of its own. No one knows exactly when was invented or by whom. But it began to be 3 in the early 1890s. Jazz is America's contribution to 4 music. In contrast to classical music, which 5 formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, 6 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz 7 like America. And so it does today. The 8 of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers.
They were brought to the Southern states 9 slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives 10 a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the __ 11 . On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. 12 on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be 13 . The band played __ 14 music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 15 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.
1. when (定語從句)
2. music(標題指引)
3. it began to be heard 音樂開始被聽到
4. popular music流行音樂
5. follow formal European traditions 遵循歐洲傳統
6. express the mood 表達心情
7. sound like聽上去像
8. the origins of the music音樂的起源
9. as slaves作爲奴隸
10. form a procession 組成隊伍
11. accompany the procession 伴隨隊伍
12. but錶轉折
13. glad to be alive 高興地活着
14. play happy music 演奏輕快的音樂
15. play at the funeral 葬禮上演奏的
爵士樂的早期形式
音樂的形成方式多種多樣;而且，多數國家都有其獨特的音樂風格。爵士樂誕生於上 世紀之初，當時美國還沒有明顯屬於自己的音樂。十九世紀九十年代初期，美國人開始欣賞爵士樂，但並沒有人確切地知道何人何時發明了它。爵士樂是美國對流行音樂的—個貢獻。與遵循歐洲傳統的古典音樂相比，爵士樂以即興演奏和變化豐富的節奏爲特點。它充滿活力，表達了人們的心情;興趣和感情。在二十世紀二十年代，爵士樂聽上去真正有了美國特色，今天亦然。爵士樂的起源就像是音樂本身，同樣引起了人們的興趣。現在的美國黑人是爵士樂的先行者。
他們曾被當成奴隸，販賣給南方各州的莊園主，被迫長期從事艱苦的勞動。那時，某個黑人去世後，他的親朋好友會自發形成隊伍，將其遺體送到墓地。在新奧爾良，爵士樂隊通常是葬禮行進隊列的—部分。他們演奏着莊嚴低沉的進行曲帶領着隊伍向着墓地前進。但是，在回來的'路上，他們的心情改變了。他們情緒高漲，因爲死神雖奪取了他們的朋友，但還活着的人就應該快樂的生活。樂隊演奏輕快的進行曲，即興地改編着葬禮上演奏的那些和諧、優美的曲調。和着改編後的輕快音樂，他們跳着舞。這就是爵士樂的早期形式。
