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The American Family
In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are old enough, they take part_________(51). Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness of American parents. The old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely_________(52), and children are often allowed to do what they wish without strict parental_________(53). The father seldom expects his children to obey him_________(54) question, and children are encouraged to be independent_________(55) an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom_________(56) far. Others think that a strong father image would not_________ (57) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to break_________(58) their parental families by the time they have_________(59) their late teens or early twenties. (60), not to do so is often regarded as a failure, a kind of weak dependence.
This pattern of independence often results in serious_________ (61) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live_________(62) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is _________(63) 65. The children have left home, married, and_________(64) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes. _________ (65) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.
51 A 、either B 、though C、 as well D、 also
52 A 、discussed B、 followed C 、seen D 、heard
53 A 、control B、 support C 、agreement D 、criticism
54 A 、for B 、on C 、without D 、in
55 A 、in B 、at C 、on D 、 for
56 A 、too B 、almost C 、nearly D 、quite
57 A 、fit B 、meet C 、suit D、 satisfy
58 A、 up B 、into C、 through D、 away from
59 A 、reached B 、come C 、arrived D 、developed
60 A 、In truth B、 In name C 、Indeed D 、In a word
61 A 、questions B 、problems C、 matters D 、affairs
62 A 、on B 、up C 、from D 、beyond
63 A 、only B 、usually C 、sometimes D 、seldom
64 A 、set forth B 、set aside C 、set up D 、set down
65 A 、But B、 Therefore C 、In contrast D 、Even if 65. A
參考答案51.C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. A