把語言化爲行動，比把行動化爲語言困難得多。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的2017年職稱英語考試閱讀理解模擬試題及答案，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
Digital Realm
In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech,” and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach.” But in a decade or so we’ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in5. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers; we’ll also able to chat our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles6, browsers, thermostats, VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around7.
That will open the way to the next phase of the digital age: artificial intelligence. By our providing so many thoughts and preferences to our machines each day, they’ll accumulate enough information about how we think so that they’ll be able to mimic our minds and act as our agents. Scary, huh? But potentially quite useful. At least until they don’t need us anymore and start building even smarter machines they can boss around.
The law powering the digital age up until now has been Gordon Moore’s: that microchips will double in power and halve in price every 18 months or so. Bill Gates rules because early on he acted on the assumption that computing power—the capacity of microprocessors and memory chips—would become nearly free; his company kept churning out more and more lines of complex software to make use of the cheap bounty. The law that will power the next few decades is that the bandwidth (the capacity of fiber-optic and other pipelines to carry digital communications) will become nearly free.
Along with the recent advances in digital switching and storage technologies, this means a future in which all forms of content—movies, music, shows, books, data, magazines, newspapers, your aunt’s recipes and home videos—will be instantly available anywhere on demand. Anyone will be able to be a producer of any content; you’ll be able to create a movie or magazine, make it available to the world and charge for it, just like Time Warner!
The result will be a transition from a mass-market world to a personalized one. Instead of centralized factories and studios that distribute or broadcast the same product to millions, technology is already allowing products to be tailored to each user. You can subscribe to news sources that serve up only topics and opinions that fit your fancy. Everything from shoes to steel can be customized to meet individual wishes.
註釋:
1. voice recognition:語音識別
2. rudiments:處於早期或未發展階段的東西，常用複數形式。如： the rudiments of a plan of action (一個行動計劃的雛形)。
3. Ask a computer to “ recognize speech.” and it is likely to think you want it to “ wreck It nice beach.”:你要求計算機“識別語音”，而它很可能認爲你要它去“毀壞一個美麗的海灘”。這是一個翻譯成中文後就無法反映的文字遊戲。以較快的語速讀“ recognize speech“，其聲音效果很像“ wreck a nice”。使用這一文字遊戲，旨在說明
語音識別技術的難度。
4. chat away: 不停地聊。 away:意爲“continuously”(連續地)，如: It is raining away.雨不停地下着。
5. soak it all in:全部理解，這裏的意思是 :能沒有差錯地識別語音，理解意思。
6. telephone consoles:電話機座。 console:意爲“a cabinet for a radio, television set, or phonograph, designed to stand on the floor” (用來放置收音機、電視機或留聲機的機箱或機櫃;機座 )。
7. boss around:意爲“ to give orders to, especially in a domineering manner”(發號施令 )。
8. artificial intelligence:人工智能
9. huh:語氣詞：用於表示疑問、吃驚、輕蔑或冷漠等，這裏用於疑問。
10. power:動詞，意爲“激勵”。
11. Gordon Moore：戈登·穆爾，英國英特爾公司創始人之一， Moore’s Law (穆爾定律)以他的名字命名。穆爾定律即是第三段中他的預言。
12. churning out:意爲“to produce in an abundant and automatic manner”(大量產出 )，如: He churns out four novels a year.他一年出四本小說。
練習:
1. The techniques of voice recognition A are mature enough for extensive use. B are in its initial stage of development. C will aid people to chat through computers. D will assist people to recognize each other’s voice.
2. According to the second paragraph, when we reach the stage of artificial intelligence, A machines can be our agents us they understand our thoughts. B machines will give orders to smarter machines they build. C machines will not need us any more. D machines will be intelligent enough to boss around.
3. What’s the best description of Gordon Moore’s law as mentioned in the third paragraph? A It motivates the development of the digital world. B Bill Gates rules the digital world with the law. C It enables computing power to become free. D It helps the development of the bandwidth.
4. What can people do in a future scene as described in the fourth paragraph? A Compose music and make it available to the world. B Make films and charge for it. C Write books and sell them. D All of the above.
5. Which of the following statements is true of a personalized market? A The personalized market tends to be replaced by the mass market. B The same product is distributed to millions of users. C In a personalized market, products are tailored to each consumer. D Individuals can control centralized factories and studios.
答案與解釋 :
1. B 第一段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。 A不是正確選項，因爲根據整篇文章，尤其是第一段的內容，語音識別技術雖然處於初始階段，但在十年左右的時間裏，這種技術將得到廣泛應用。語音技術使人們得以和機器對話，所以 C和 D都是錯誤的選項。
2. A第二段的第二句提供了答案。該段昀後一句的意思是 : (這樣的智能機器是很有用的 )除非發展到他們不再需要我們人類，並且開始製造他們能夠指使的'更聰明的機器。這個句子表達的是人們不願看到的情景，並不是人工智能的必然結果。所以，不能選擇 C、D。
3. A第三段的第一句和該段第三句告訴我們，穆爾定律一直激勵着電子時代的發展，而且將在今後的幾十年裏繼續推動寬帶的發展空間。所以 A是昀佳選項。 B、C和 D表達的內容雖然與穆爾定律有一定的關係，但不是直接的關係。
4. D該段表述的意思是 :數字電子技術的未來將不但能提供人們所需要的所有內容，而且人們能夠(創造和銷售任何形式的內容。所以 D是正確的選項。
5. C昀後一段的第二句提供了答案。
譯文：
數碼王國
數碼王國的下一個大發展將是語音識別系統。這個系統的雛形已經形成，但僅僅是個最原始的形態。衝着電腦講：“識別語音”，很可能出現的後果是電腦會認爲你要它去“毀壞一個美麗的海灘”。但時下多年後我們就能不停的衝着電腦聊下去，而它也能完全理解我們的意思。當我們能與電腦芯片對話時，它就會深深的影響着我們的生活。不僅僅是電腦，我們甚至能與自動交通系統、電話座機、瀏覽器和恆溫器、大屏幕、微波設備，還有別的我們需要發佈命令的機器聊天。
這將會爲我們打開一下個數碼紀元的大門：人工智能。隨着我們每天不斷地向機器人提供各種想法和喜好，機器將會積累足夠的信息來了解我們的想法，可以模仿我們的大腦思維，扮演着代理人的角色。嚇到了，哈?但這個設想的潛在作用很大，至少在這之前很有用——人工智能型機器人決定不再需要我們並開始獨立製造更爲聰明的機器以供驅策。
迄今爲止的數碼時代的法則是由戈登·穆爾制定的，即：每18個月電腦芯片的功能加倍而價格減至一半。而稍稍早些比爾·蓋茨之所以能夠操控着電腦界是因爲他按照計算機將會統治世界的假定行動——微處理器和記憶芯片的價格會趨於零;他和他的公司一直大量的捆綁銷售越來越多的系列軟件。而接下來的幾十年中，新的法則會是光纖寬帶及其他輸送數碼通訊渠道的費用趨於零。
隨着數碼啓動和儲存的最新發展，上述法則意味着未來所有的相關內容——電影、音樂、演出、書籍、資料、雜誌、報紙，甚至你嬸嬸的菜譜和家庭錄影——隨時隨地都可以立即下載。任何人都可以成爲上述內容的出品者;你甚至也能創出一本雜誌或是製作一部電影，提供給全世界的人並收取費用，就像泰姆·華納。
結果是大衆化市場朝着個性化市場轉變。不同於傳統的集中的電影廠和工作室向數百萬人提供播放的同種產品，現在的技術已經能使產品滿足不同人的不同需要。你可以付費給提供你個人喜歡的新聞信息的系統。從鞋類到鋼材都可以滿足消費者的個性需求。
