職稱英語考試常見的名詞後綴彙總

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職稱英語考試常見的名詞後綴彙總

1.-al:

approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意,認可

E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.

他們對這項計劃表示贊成。

arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到達,到來

E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.

他的.到來使聚會變得生動活潑了。

2. -age:

short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏,不足

E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.

石油短缺很有可能迫使價格上漲。

shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收縮

E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.

這些衣服洗後已縮了很多。

3.-ance, -ence:

import + ance→importance n. 重要性

E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.

會議強調了現代工業的重要性。

confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心

E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.

湯姆把他的缺乏信心歸咎於他母親。

4.-ency:

consist + ency→consistency n. 連貫性,一致性

E.g. There's always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.

外交政策總是缺乏連貫性。

urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 緊迫性

E.g. In case of urgency,call the police.

一旦發生緊急情況,打電話給警察。

5.-cy:

bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破產

E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.

他的失敗宣告了公司的破產。

diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交

E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.

政府對國際外交關係充滿信心。

拓展閱讀:2017職稱英語考試詞彙複習指導

1、Phone或phone up:打電話。

eg:Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚瑪麗給我打電話了嗎?

2、Contact:接觸;聯繫。

eg:I regularly contact her.我經常跟她接觸。

3、Consult:商量;諮詢。

eg:I often consult him about my research work.我經常跟他商量我的研究工作。

4、Visit:拜訪。

eg:Mary visited me last night.昨晚瑪麗來看了我。

5、Room:空間。

eg:I’d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car.如果車上有空,我想帶上孩子。

6、Chance:機會。

eg:Everyone has a chance to go to school.每個人都有上學的機會。

7、Opportunity:機會。

eg:The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities.政府爲提供充分的就業機會而竭盡全力。

8、Immediately:馬上。

eg:It’s getting must go back home immediately.天晚了,我們得馬上回家。

9、Soon:很快。

eg:We’ll have lunch soon.我們很快就要吃午飯了。

10、Now:現在。

eg:If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我們現在就離開,天黑前就能到那裏。

11、Early:早。

eg:Mary gets up very early.瑪麗起得很早。

12、identify:認出。

eg:The light is too dim for me to identify her.光線太暗,無法認出她來。

13、Name:指出;說出。 (中人教育整理)

eg:Can you name these flowers?你能說出這些花名嗎?

14、Distinguish:區分。

There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很難把她與其他的候選人區別開來。

15、Capture:抓住。

eg:The policemen have captured the rebel leader.警察已經抓住了叛亂分子的頭目。

16、Separate:分開。

eg:It is not always possible to separate cause from effect.並不總是能把原因與結果分開。

17、occur:發生。

eg:His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。

18、Happen:發生。

eg:I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我記得整個事情,就如同發生在昨天一樣。

19、Break out:突然發生。

eg:The economic crisis broke out first in the US.經濟危機首先在美國發生。

20、Appear:出現。

eg:A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐漸浮現在她的臉上。