職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習彙總

全國專業技術人員職稱英語等級考試是由國家人事部組織實施的一項外語考試,該考試根據專業技術人員使用英語的實際情況,把考試的重點放在了閱讀理解上面。以下是小編爲方便大家考試整理的職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習彙總,希望大家喜歡。

職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習彙總

  職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習彙總(1)

The World’s Longest Bridge

Rumor has it that1 a legendary six—headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily.____ (1)____ When completed in 2010,the world ’ s longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons—equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic—and stretch 5 kilometers long.“That’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,”says structural engineer Shane Rixon.

____(2) ____They’ re suspension bridges,massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges.A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight,thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers,which will support most of the bridge’ s beefy cables of the 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.

When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005,the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers.____(3)____ Getting these cables up will be ’ s not just their length—totally 5.3 kilometers—but their weight.____(4)____

After lowering vertical“ suspender ”cables from the main ders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54.630-ton steel roadway, or deck——wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 return,the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 1 39。000 tons—equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 e anchors are essential.____(5)____

註釋:

1. Rumor has it that :傳說中的…… Rumor has it that 這是一種固定結構。it 是賓語,that 引導的從句具體說明 it 的內容。

2. something :值得重視的人或事

練習:

A. Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.

B. What do the world’s longest bridges have in common?

C. If true,one day you might spy the beast while zipping(呼嘯而過)across the Messina Strait Bridge.

D. They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.

E. The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait,each set being +a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.

F. They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass.

答案與題解:

1. C 選項C中有一個關鍵詞beast,與第一句中的monster相呼應。所以,C是答案。

2. B 第二段第二句的主語是 They。由於表語是suspension bridges,They 替代的一定是前面句子出現過的bridges。六個選項中,只有B含有bridges。填在第二段段首,意思連貫。

3. E “空3”前面的句子中有 the first job 這幾個詞。有first,必有second/then。六個選項中,只有E含有The second job。所以,E是答案。

4.F “空4”前面的句子說的是,把這些吊索吊高定位是有難度的,不僅僅由於它們很長,還由於它們很重。F具體地介紹了它們的重量,應該是“空4”前面的句子的後續句。

5.D “空5”前面的句子說的是,橋樁很重要。爲什麼很重要呢?D解釋了橋樁的作用,意思連貫,所以是答案。

  職稱英語綜合類C級補全短文提高練習彙總(2)

Einstein Named “Person of the Century”

Albert Einstein, whose theories on space time and matter helped unravel the secrets of the atom and of the universe, was chosen as “Person of the Century” by Time magazine on Sunday.

A man whose very name is synonymous with scientific genius, Einstein has come to represent more than any other person the flowering of 20th century scientific though that set the stage for the age of technology.

“The world has changed far more in the past 100 years than in any other century in history. The reason is not political or economic, but technological—technologies that flowed directly from advances in basic science,” wrote theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking in a Time essay explaining Einstein’s significance. _____ (1) _____.

Time chose as runner-up President Franklin Roosevelt1 to represent the triumph of freedom and democracy over fascism, and Mahatma Gandhi2 as an icon for a century when civil and human rights became crucial factors in global politics.

“What we saw was Franklin Roosevelt embodying the great theme of freedom’s fight against totalitarianism, Gandhi personifying the great theme of individuals struggling for their rights, and Einstein being both a great genius and a great symbol of a scientific revolution that brought with it amazing technological advances that helped expand the growth of freedom, ”said Time Magazine Editor Walter Isaacson.

Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. _____ (2) _____. He was slow to learn to speak and did not do well in elementary school. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams3.

In 1905, however, he was to publish a theory which stands as one of the most intricate examples of human imagination in history. _____ (3) _____. Everything else—mass, weight, space, even time itself—is a variable. And he offered the world his now-famous equation: energy equals mass times the speed of light squared—E=mc2.

_____ (4) _____. “There was less faith in absolutes, not only of time and space but also of truth and morality. ”

Einstein’s famous equation was also the seed that led to the development of atomic energy and weapons. In 1939, six years after he fled European fascism and settled at Princeton University, Einstein, an avowed pacifist4, signed a letter to President Roosevelt urging the United States to develop an atomic bomb before Nazi Germany did. _____ (5) _____. Einstein did not work on the project.

Einstein died in Princeton, New Jersey in 1955.

註釋:

1. President Franklin Roosevelt :美國第32任總統羅斯福 (1882-1945)

2. Mahatma Gandhi :印度政治和精神領袖、改革家甘地(1869-1948)

3. He could not stomach organized learning and loathed taking exams. :他無法忍受一切都安排得死死的教學,討厭考試。

4. avowed pacifist :公開承認的和平主義者

練習:

A. “Indirectly, relativity paved the way for a new relativism in morality, art and politics,” Isaacson wrote in an essay explaining Time’s choices.

B. How he thought of the relativity theory influenced the general public's view about Albert Einstein.

C. “Clearly, no scientist better represents those advances than Albert Einstein.”

D. Roosevelt heeded the advice and formed the “Manhattan Project” that secretly developed the first atomic weapon.

E. In his early years, Einstein did not show the promise of what he was to become.

F. In his “Special Theory of Relativity,” Einstein described how the only constant in the universe is the speed of light.

答案與題解:

1. C 本文主要講愛因斯坦爲20世紀人類科學作出的`重大貢獻。本段是理論物理學家史蒂芬·霍金在《時代》雜誌上發表的一片評價愛因斯坦所做貢獻的文章中的幾句話,他說世界在過去的100年發生的變化比以往任何一個世紀都大得多,其原因不在於政治或經濟,而在於技術----由於基礎科學的進步而直接造就的新技術者兩句話並未提及愛因斯坦,因此此處選C最合適:“顯然,沒有一位科學家能比愛因斯坦更好地代表這些科學進步。”those 在此發揮了銜接作用。

2. E 本段簡要介紹愛因斯坦早年生平。E說:“愛因斯坦在小時候並未顯示日後會成爲大科學家的任何天賦。”後一句話實際上是對E的詳細解釋。

3. F 本段主要介紹愛因斯坦提出的相對論。第一句話告訴我們1905年的時候愛因斯坦發表一個人類歷史上展現出最具奇巧想象力的理論,第三、四句話是具體解釋相對論,F說:“在‘特殊相對論‘中,愛因斯坦描述了宇宙中爲什麼唯一恆定的是光速。”由此看來F放在此處最合適,其中constant 和variable意思相反,構成詞彙銜接(lexical cohesion)。

4. A 本段是伊薩克森在《時代》雜誌上的一篇文章中對相對論的深遠意義所做的評述,他說:“相對論間接地位道德、藝術和政治領域中新相對主義的出現鋪平了道路。”後一句是對此的進一步解釋。