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One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that many people enjoy reading,is stories about people's e stories fall into three general categories： autobiography,memoir,and biography.
An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or n it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the biography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present ver,they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that le as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies.1Other writers,such as James Joyce,have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their e are not autobiographies,but they are very close to it.
Memoirs,strictly speaking,are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author.2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their describe them in detail and discuss their ntly,though,the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography.A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.
Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's many senses,these may be the hardest of the three types to biography writers know the events they write about because they lived biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as they have to decide which facts to r goal is to present a balanced picture of a person,not one that is overly positive or too critical.A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.
詞彙：
backdrop n.背景
interchangeable adj.可轉換的
註釋：
le as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies.就像本傑明 富蘭克林和海倫 凱勒一樣,各種各樣的人們已經寫了自傳。
irs,strictly speaking,are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author.嚴格意義上來講,回憶錄是既注重作者本身的生活經歷,也注重其所處的時代所發生的事件的自傳性的描述。
練習：
passage is mostly about _______.
characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographies
us autobiographies
biography can be difficult to write
erences between autobiographies and memoirs
n Keller wrote________.
A.a memoir
autobiography
C.a work of fiction
D.a biography
biography writers are not always objective because they________.
they have to make up details to make their books sell
tantly compete with biography writers
to present themselves in a good light
trouble remembering the good times
writer introduces each category in the passage by________.
ning it
ng an example
aining why it is hard to write
ing when people first began writing it
rse means________.
to swim in deep water
lar or alike
ed or different
ying poetry
答案與題解：1.A 本題問的是：這篇文章主要是關於?文章第一句說到最普遍的非小說類文學作品類型之一就是一些來描述人們生活的故事,這些故事大致分爲三類：自傳
回憶錄和傳記。然後通篇對這三種類型進行了介紹,因此A是正確答案。
2.B 本題問的是：海倫 凱勒謝了什麼?第二段第5句話寫到：就像本明傑 富蘭克林和 海倫 凱勒一樣,各種各樣的人們已經寫了自傳。因此B是正確答案。
3.C本題問的是：自傳作者通常不太客觀,因爲他們?第二段提到：他們給讀者提供了一個途徑來了解自己比較好的行事風格……,因此答案是C,他們想展示自己好的'一面。
4.A本題問的是：本文的作者通過何種方式介紹每種類型的非小說文學作品?答案是A,通過給每個類型進行定義。
5.C本題問的是：diverse 的意思是?其漢語意思爲“多種多樣的”,因此C正確。
