2022專四英語詞彙語法模擬試題及答案

在各個領域,我們需要用到試題的情況非常的多,試題可以幫助參考者清楚地認識自己的知識掌握程度。一份什麼樣的試題才能稱之爲好試題呢?以下是小編精心整理的專四英語詞彙語法模擬試題及答案,希望對大家有所幫助。

2022專四英語詞彙語法模擬試題及答案

專四英語詞彙語法模擬試題及答案 1

1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

A. Unpopular has as white been ? B. White has been as unpopular

C. Unpopular has been as white ? D. Unpopular as white has been

2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

A. There has been no rain ? B. Having no rain

C. There having been no rain? D. There being no rain

3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had they been done ? B. they had been done

C. having been done ? D. they were done

4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.

A. which they are happening ? B. they are happening

C. which they happen ? D. they have happened

5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

A. That amazed B. It amazed? C. Which amazed D. What amazed

6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.

A. her first real success did not come until

B. her real first success came until not

C. since her first real success did not come until

D. not until her first real success

7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.

A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.

A. may well B. just as well ? C. might as well D. as well

9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.

A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.

A. breaking B. having been broken ?C. break D. be breaking

11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.

A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid

12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.

A. Concerning B. As to ? C. In terms of D. In the light of

13. A well?written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off

14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.

A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor

15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.

A. fair B. market C. shop D. store

16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.

A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful

17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.

A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure

18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.

A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned

19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.

A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual

20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.

A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend

21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.

A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs

22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up

23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful

24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.

A. on B. at C. in D. for

25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.

A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown

專四英語詞彙語法模擬試題及答案 2

1. D) 【句意】雖然白色過去不受歡迎,但目前它是婚紗的首選顏色。

【難點】as是連詞,引導讓步狀語從句時,往往使用半倒裝形式。又如:Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.

2. C) 【句意】由於長時間無雨,田野變得十分乾燥。

【難點】該句的前半部分是There be結構,完成式獨立結構形式,這與時間狀語for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 【句意】數百萬次計算如果用手工操作,那麼,到計算結束的時候,就將失去其全部實際意義。

【難點】這是一句虛擬語氣的句子,條件句使用了省略if的倒裝句形式,動作與過去事實相反。

4. B) 【句意】電視使我們能夠在事情發生的那一瞬間就看到它們是如何發生的。

【難點】moment後接的是省略關係副詞when的定語從句。B)符合題意要求。

5. D) 【句意】最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩能夠用腳使用鋼筆。

【難點】這是一個what從句作主語的典型句子。

6. A) 【句意】雖然她很小的時候就寫了很多短小說和詩歌,但她直到25歲才迎來第一次真正的成功。

【難點】這是一個練習not until結構的句子。

7. A) 【句意】你應該知道,不該把你小妹妹一個人留在家裏。

【難點】to know better than to do sth.是一個常見的表示責備的句型,意爲“應該知道不該做某事”。

8. C) 【句意】既然火車一個小時以後纔開,我們不妨到快餐店吃口東西。

【難點】might as well後接動詞原形,意爲“不妨,何不”。

9. D) 【句意】當她沒錢爲孩子買吃的東西時,她開始偷。

【難點】resort to意爲:求助於,其中to是介詞,後接動名詞。

10. A) 【句意】那個男孩承認在昨天踢足球的時候打破了窗子。

【難點】admit to中的to是介詞,後接名詞或動名詞。

11. D) 【句意】貝蒂建議我把我們的行李認真地貼上標籤以免運輸中放錯位置。

【難點】mislay意爲“把……放錯地方”;misuse意爲“錯用濫用”;mishandle意爲“瞎弄,胡亂操作”;mistake意爲“誤選”。

12. C) 【句意】就錢而言,她很富裕。然而這並不意味着她幸福。

【難點】in terms of意爲“從……方面來說”;concerning意爲“關於”;as to也是“關於;至於”;in the light of 意爲“鑑於,由於”。

13. A) 【句意】一好文章,除其它因素外,還要求選詞優美,組織清晰。

【難點】call for意爲“要求,需要”;call on意爲“號召,請求”;call up意爲“使人想起” ;call off意爲“取消,停止做”。

14. C) 【句意】對於顧客來說,直到最後時刻才讓售貨員猜出她真正喜歡什麼,真正想買什麼,這是一個涉及面子的問題。

【難點】a point of honor意爲“涉及名譽的事情”;in one’s honor意爲“爲某人的榮譽”; on one’s honor意爲“以名譽擔保”;an honor意爲“光榮的人或事”。

15. B)【句意】這座房子可能下月上市。

【難點】on the market意爲“上市,出售”; fair意爲“集市;廟會;交易會”;shop是“商店”;store是“儲存;倉庫”。

16. A) 【句意】很小的時候,喬治被介紹參與了非法活動,他受僱爲毒販子放哨。

【難點】illegal 意爲“不合法的,非法的”;lawful 意爲“依法的.,守定的”;faithful意爲“忠實的,守信的”;peaceful 意爲“平靜的;安寧的”。

17. B) 【句意】能稱得上大學稱號的機構是一個比其他種類高等教育機構都更復雜更綜合的機構。

【難點】establishment 意爲“企業,設施(公司,學校,醫院,教會等)”;settlement 意爲“定居點;殖民地”;construction意爲“建造;建築物”;structure是“結構,構造”。

18. A) 【句意】人的社會地位常常由他們擁有的財富的多少來衡量。

【難點】measure 意爲“估量,衡量”;examine 意爲“檢查;仔細觀察”;test意爲“試驗,測試”;question意爲“詢問,審問”。

19. C) 【句意】傑克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不燙。

【難點】indifferent意爲“漠不關心的”; adverse意爲“不利的,反對的”;anonymous 意爲“匿名的”; casual意爲“非正式的,不拘禮節的”。

20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍攝大有上升趨勢。

【難點】trend意爲“傾向,趨勢”;strength意爲“力量,實力”;direction意爲“方向”;tradition 意爲“傳統”。

21. A) 【句意】我辦公室的窗外右側有一個救生樓梯。

【難點】fire escape 意爲“防火安全樓梯(位於樓房的外側面)”;ladder意爲“梯子”;steps意爲“臺階”;stairs意爲“樓梯”,指室內的。

22. D) 【句意】我在紐約市逗留期間和布朗一家人過了一夜。

【難點】put up意爲“宿夜”;put in 意爲“度過,消磨(時間等)”;put down意爲“寫下,記錄”;put on 意爲“上演,演出”。

23. A) 【句意】以前,病人手術後精疲力竭,需長時間才能恢復,現在手術的病人卻感到既輕鬆又舒適。

專四英語詞彙語法模擬試題及答案 3

1. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the

time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.

A. will be  B. would have been  C. will have been  D. would be

2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions,

employers find it hard to lay them ____.

A. off  B. aside  C. out  D. down

3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.

A. do  B. didn’t do  C. don’t  D. didn’t

4. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.

A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. issue

5. I spoke to him kindly____ him.

A. not to frighten  B. so as not to frighten  C. in order to not frighten

D. for not frightening

6. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may

one day be ____by out space invaders.

A. broken in  B. taken over  C. run over  D. filled in

7. Returning to my apartment____.

A. my watch was missing  B. I found my watch disappeared  C. I found my

watch missing   watch was missed

8. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter

regrets.

A. hasty  B. prompt  C. urgent  D. instant

9. "Where’s my cap?"

"It’s on the ____."

A. kitchen counter  B. kitchen’s counter  C. counter of the kitchen  D.

counter for the kitchen

10. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____

of speeding.

A. charged  B. blamed  C. accused  D. warned

參考答案

1. 答案 C

【參考譯文】 我的侄女到過蘇門答臘、伊朗以及整個歐洲,到她二十歲的時候她幾乎去過任何地方。

【試題分析】 此題考查時態的運用。

【詳細解答】 將來完成時必須與一個表示未來確切時間的某一點進行比較。也可以表示一個動作在另一個未來的動作發生之前業已完成。by the

time常常用來引起將來完成時。因此C爲正確選項。

2. 答案 A

【參考譯文】 當工人們以工會的形式自發組織起來,僱主要解僱他們變得困難。

【試題分析】 此題考查同根詞組的含義。

【詳細解答】 lay sb. off意爲“暫時解僱某人”,符合題意。而lay aside作“儲蓄,把某物放在一邊”講;lay

out意爲“展示,安排,佈置”;lay down作“制定、規定”講。因此A爲正確選項。

3. 答案 D

【參考譯文】 我寧願你暫時對此事不採取任何行動。

【試題分析】 此題考查虛擬語氣。

【詳細解答】 would rather與had rather後面接省去that的從句,從句內用過去式(表示虛擬)。因此D爲正確選項。

4. 答案 B

【參考譯文】 我們必須確保嚴格按照程序進行。

【試題分析】 此題考查動詞詞義。

【詳細解答】

ensure意爲“保證”,符合題意。assure雖然具有同樣的意思,但該詞要求跟名詞或代詞而不能跟從句作賓語,secure意爲“使安全,保險”,issue則作“發行、發佈”講。因此B爲正確選項。

5. 答案 B

【參考譯文】 我很客氣地對他說話,這樣不至於嚇着他。

【試題分析】 此題考查不定式的用法。

【詳細解答】 不定式常用so as to引起表示結果,這種結構也可用來表示目的,否定形式直接在不定式前加not。因此B爲正確選項。

6. 答案 B

【參考譯文】 在許多科幻小說中都有相同的一個主題,那就是有一天地球會被外星入侵者統治。

【試題分析】 此題考查動詞詞組的含義。

【詳細解答】 take over意爲“接收,接管,接任”符合本題題意。break in意爲“打斷”;run over作“溢出;超出限度”講;fill

in意爲“填充,填滿”。因此B爲正確選項。

7. 答案 C

【參考譯文】 回到公寓後,我發現我的手錶不見了。

【試題分析】 此題考查分詞作狀語的情況。

【詳細解答】

當-ing分詞與-ed分詞作狀語時,要特別注意分詞的邏輯主語應該是句子的主語。使用-ing分詞或-ed分詞就要看分詞與邏輯主語之間的主動或被動關係。由此C爲正確選項。

8. 答案 A

【參考譯文】 記住一件事,那就是倉促的決定往往讓人後悔莫及。

【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。

【詳細解答】

hasty意爲“草率的,倉促的”,符合本題題意。urgent作“緊急的,迫切的”講;instant意爲“立刻的”;prompt則作“迅速的”講。因此A爲正確選項。

9. 答案 A

【參考譯文】 “我的帽子在哪兒?”“在廚櫃上。”

【試題分析】 此題考查名詞作定語的用法。

【詳細解答】 此處名詞kitchen作定語修飾counter,該形式已逐漸演變成固定的形式。因此A爲正確選項。

10. 答案 C

【參考譯文】 在開車回家的途中,他被警察攔住並指控他超速行駛。

【試題分析】 此題考查動詞詞義及搭配。

【詳細解答】 accuse sb.

of意爲“指控某人犯有……罪”,符合本題題意。而charge要與with搭配,作“指控某人犯有……罪”講;blame經常與for搭配,意爲“因……埋怨,責怪”;warn sb. of則意爲“警告、告誡某人”。因此C爲正確選項。