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New and bizarre crimes have come into being with the advent of computer nized crime to has been directly involved; the new technology offers it unlimited opportunities, such as data crimes, theft of services, property-related crimes, industrial sabotage, politically related sabotage, vandalism, crimes against the individual and financially related crimes…
Theft of data, or data crime, has attracted the interest of organized criminal is usually the theft or copying of valuable computer international market already exists for computerized data, and specialized fences are said to be playing a key role in this rapidly expanding criminal rs for stolen programs may range from a firm’s competitors to foreign nations.
A competitor sabotages a company’s computer system to destroy or cripple the firm’s operational ability, thus neutralizing its competitive capability either in the private or the government computer sabotage may also be tied to an attempt by affluent investors to acquire the victim the growing reliance by firms on computers for their recordkeeping and daily operations, sabotage of their computers can result in internal havoc, after which the group interested in acquiring the firm can easily buy it at a substantially lower inal groups could also resort to sabotage if the company is a competitor of a business owned or controlled by organized crime.
Politically motivated sabotage is on the increase; political extremist groups have sprouted on every isticated computer technology arms these groups with awesome powers and opens technologically advanced nations to their ral attempts have already been made to destroy computer facility at an air force base.A university computer facility involved in national defence work suffered more than $2 million in damages as a result of a bombing.
Computer vulnerability has been amply congressional study concluded that neither government nor private computer systems are adequately protected against nized criminal syndicates have shown their willingness to work with politically motivated stigators have uncovered evidence of cooperation between criminal groups and foreign governments in inal groups have taken attempts in assassinating political leaders…uters are used in hospital life-support system, in laboratories, and in major inals could easily turn these computers into tools of sabotaging the computer of a life-support system, criminals could kill an individual as easily as they had used a manipulating a computer, they could guide awesome tools of terror against large urban es and nations could become cide could take a now computer may become the hit man of the twentieth century.
The computer opens vast areas of crime to organized criminal groups, both national and calls on them to pool their resources and increase their cooperative efforts, because many of these crimes are too complex for one group to handle, especially those requiting a vast network of ough criminals have adapted to computer technology, law enforcement has still think in terms of traditional criminology.
many kinds of crimes are mentioned in the passage?
[A]7
[B]8
[C]9
[D]10
is the purpose of a competitor to sabotage a company’s computer?
[A]His purpose is to destroy or weaken the firm’s operational ability.
[B]His purpose is to weaken firm’s competitive capability and get it.
[C]His purpose is to buy the rival’s company at a relatively low price.
[D]His purpose is to steal important data.
h of the following can be labeled as a politically motivated sabotage of a computer system?
[A]Sabotage of a university computer.
[B]Sabotage of a hospital computer.
[C]Sabotage of computer at a secret training base.
[D]Sabotage of a factory computer.
does the author mean by “Homicide could take a new form”?
[A]There is no need to use a gun in killing a person.
[B]Criminals can kill whoever they want by a computer.
[C]The computer can replace any weapons.
[D]The function of a computer is just like a gun.
Vocabulary
rre 奇怪的
alism 破壞，故意破壞文化，藝術的行爲
ple 使癱瘓，削弱
e 賊市，髒品買賣處
ralize 使成爲無效
uent 富裕的
rdkeeping 記錄存貯
c 浩劫，大破壞
rt to 求助於，藉助於
vate 作爲……的動機，激發
emist 過激分子，極端主義分子
ut 萌發迅速發展
ome 令人驚懼的，引起敬畏的
erability 易受攻擊，脆弱
station 劫持，破壞
ital life-support system 醫院的生命維持系統
man 職業兇手(殺手)
集中(資金)合辦，入股
inology 犯罪學，刑事學
難句譯註
nized crime to has been directly involved; the new technology offers it unlimited opportunities, such as data crimes, theft of services, property-related crimes, industrial sabotage, politically related sabotage, vandalism, crimes against the individual and financially related crimes…
[結構簡析] 句子很長，都是簡單句，中間有分號隔開，後面是舉例。
[參考譯文] 有組織犯罪團伙也直接參與：計算機新技術較爲犯罪提供了無限的機會，如數據信息犯罪，偷竊服務項目，跟財產有關的犯罪，工業破壞，跟政治有關的破壞，破壞文化藝術，對個人和財經方面的`罪行等等。
international market already exists for computerized data, and specialized fences are said to be playing a key role in this rapidly expanding criminal market.
[結構簡析] 並列句，and 作對比連接詞用。
[參考譯文] 一個計算機信息的國際市場已經存在，而專門從事髒品交易的市場據說在迅速擴展的犯罪市場中起着關鍵的作用。
3.A competitor sabotages a company’s computer system to destroy or cripple the firm’s operational ability, thus neutralizing its competitive capability either in the private or the government sector.
[結構簡析] 主謂賓補結構，後跟thus+從句表示結果。
[參考譯文] 競爭對手破壞一個公司的計算機系統爲的是摧毀或削弱公司的操作運行能力，從而使其喪失在私人或政府部門中的競爭力。
computer opens vast areas of crime to organized criminal groups, both national and calls on them to pool their resources and increase their cooperative efforts, because many of these crimes are too complex for one group to handle, especially those requiting a vast network of fences.
[結構簡析] 兩句話。前一句爲主謂賓，後一句爲主從句，從句內採用too…to 句型，後跟分詞獨立結構進一步說明。
[參考譯文] 計算機爲國內和國際有組織犯罪集團開闢了犯罪的廣泛領域。它要求它們集中資源，提高通力協作力量，因爲許多犯罪太複雜，一個集團難以駕馭，特別是那些需要巨大的髒品交易時常網絡的罪行。
寫作方法與文章大意
文章介紹“計算機犯罪”，採用分類寫作手法，先列出種種計算機犯罪項，下面逐一說明。文本只選四種犯罪——信息數據偷竊或信息(數據)犯罪，產業破壞，政治破壞，對個人生命破壞。分四段敘述，每段爲一種罪行，最後是對比罪犯勢力越來越有組織，勢力請大，而司法部門卻沒有準備好。
