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What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow,orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, aleader, an active person who __1__ life, people andexcitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Thenyou are probably quiet, shy, and you would ratherfollow than lead. You __2__ to be a pessimist. At least,this is what psychologists tell us, and they shouldknow, because they have been seriously studying themeaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tellus, among other __3__ , that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up—we are bornwith our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened youreyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Colors do__4__ our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feelmore cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth andcheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is__5__ .A black bridge over theThames River, near London, used to be the__6__ of more suicides than any other bridge in thearea—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell __7__ ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and __8__ colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an__9__ fact that factoryworkers work better, harder, and have fewer __10__ when their machines are painted orange ratherthan black or grey.
Please choose fill the appropriate word behind in the blanks.
A. bright B. scene C. wholly D. favor
E. facts F. depressing G. accidents H. interfere
I. established J. incidents K. disgusting L. sharply
M. enjoys N. tend O. influence
參考答案：
1. M 2. N 3. E 4. O 5. F 6. B 7. L 8. A 9. I 10. G
part 2It isn't just the beer that (1)__________ to beer bellies. It could also be the extra calories， fat and unhealthy eating choices that may come with (2) __________drinking.A recent study found that men consume an (3)__________ 433
calories (equivalent to a McDonald's double cheeseburger) on days they drink a moderate amount of alcohol. About 61% of the caloric increase comes from the alcohol itself. Men also report eating higher amounts of saturated fats and meat， and less fruit and milk， on those days than on days when they aren't drinking， the study showed.
Women fared a bit better， taking in an extra 300 calories on moderate-drinking days， from the alcohol and eating fattier foods. But women's increase in calories from additional eating wasn't statistically significant， the study said.
'Men and women ate less healthily on days they drank alcohol，' said Rosalind Breslow， an epidemiologist with the federal National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and lead author of the study. 'Poorer food choices on drinking days have public-health (4)__________，' she said.
The findings dovetail with controlled lab studies in which (5)__________ generally eat more food after consuming alcohol. Researchers suggest that alcohol may enhance 'the short-term rewarding effects' of consuming food， according to a 2010 report in the journal Physiology & Behavior that reviewed previous studies on alcohol， appetite and obesity.
But other studies have pointed to a different trend. Moderate drinkers gain less weight over time than either heavy drinkers or people who abstain from alcohol， particularly women， this research has shown. Moderate drinking is (6) __________having about two drinks a day for men and one for women. 'People who gain the least weight are moderate drinkers， regardless of [alcoholic] beverage choice，' said Eric Rimm， an associate professor of epidemiology and nutrition at Harvard Medical School and chairman of the 2010 review of alcohol in the federal dietary (7)__________. The weight-gain difference is modest， and 'starting to drink is not a weight-loss diet，' he said. The various research efforts form part of a long-standing (8)__________ about how alcohol affects people's appetites， weight and overall health. Researchers say there aren't simple answers， and suggest that individuals' metabolism， drinking patterns and gender may play a role.
Alcohol is 'a real wild card when it comes to weight management，' said Karen Miller-Kovach， chief scientific officer of Weight Watchers International. At seven calories per gram， alcohol is closer to fat than to carbohydrate or protein in caloric content， she said. Alcohol tends to lower restraint， she notes， causing a person to become more (9)__________ with what they're eating.
Research bolstering the role of moderate drinking in helping to control weight gain was published in 2004 in the journal Obesity Research. That study followednearly 50，000 women over eight years. An earlier study， published in the American Journal of Epidemiology in 1994， followed more than 7，000 people for 10 years and found that moderate drinkers gained less weight than nondrinkers. Studies comparing changes in waist circumference among different groups have yielded similar results.
Dr. Rimm said it isn't clear why moderate drinking may be (10)__________ against typical weight gain， but it could have to do with metabolic adjustments. After people drink alcohol， their heart rate increases so they burn more calories in the following hour.
'It's a modest amount，' he said. 'But if you take an individual that eats 100 calories instead of a glass of wine， the person drinking the glass of wine will have a slight increase in the amount of calories burned.' A：indulgent B：participants C：debate D：considered E：contributes F：contest G：guidelines H：protective I：moderate J：index K：implications L：considerate M：additional N：experienced O：owes
參考答案：
1.E：contributes2.I：moderate3.M：additional4.K：implications 5.B：participants6.D：considered7.G：guidelines8.C：debate9.A：indulgent 10.H：protective
