英語專業四級語言知識訓練題及答案2018

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英語專業四級語言知識訓練題及答案2018

1. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.

tively B. noticeably C. appropriately D. efficiently

2. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.

A. receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility

3. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.

A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to

4. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.

A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard

5. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full. A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus

6. He was ____her in intelligence.

A. below B. under C. beneath D. down

7. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.

A. bright B. clever C. brilliant D. ingenious

8. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.

A. acid B. alcohol C. vitamin D. sulphur

9. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.

A. inherent B. coherent C. logical D. corporate

10. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.

A. hysterical B. grievous C. gracious D. sensible

  答案解析

1. D) 【句意】如果計劃能在不浪費時間和精力的情況下得到有效實施,我將十分滿意。 【難點】efficiently意爲“有效地”;relatively意爲“相對地”;noticeably意爲“顯而易見地”;appropriately意爲“恰當地”。

2. D) 【句意】 有朝一日我們會發現,擁有一個能通過電話線發送信息、繪製圖片的設備是非常有用的。

【難點】facility意爲“設備”;receiver意爲“電話聽筒”;echo意爲“回聲;迴音”;extension意爲“分機”。

3. C) 【句意】令他們感到光榮的是,能源部採納了這些想法併爲一個詳細的研究報告作了資助。 【難點】take up意爲“採納(觀點)”;take over意爲“接收,接管,佔據”;take on 意爲“承擔”;take to意爲“喜歡上”。

4. B) 【句意】她覺得自己有理,因此,她對這樣骯髒的話語十分惱怒。 【難點】 take offence意爲“對„生氣”;protection意爲“保護”;defense意爲“防衛”;guard意爲“看守;警戒”。

5. D) 【句意】他們同意在全部費用支出後共享剩餘的資金。 【難點】surplus意爲“剩餘,剩餘額”;sufficiency意爲“足量,充足”;surpass是動詞,不適合本句;excess意爲“超過”。

6. A) 【句意】他的智力不如她。 【難點】below意爲“(智力、地位、軍階等)低於”;under意爲“(尺寸、價值、數量、程度、標準等)少於,低於”;beneath意爲“在„下方;(地位,級別等)低於,次於”;down意爲“往„下端”。

7. D) 【句意】想出這樣一個天才的計劃需要豐富的想象力。 【難點】ingenious意爲“(方法等)巧妙的;製作精巧的;bright意爲“聰明的,機靈的”;clever意爲“頭腦機敏的,伶俐的'”;brilliant意爲“才華橫溢的,有才能的”。

8. C) 【句意】在加工過程中,大米和麪粉失去大量維生素。 【難點】vitamin是“維生素”,其它詞義不符本題。acid是“酸”;alcohol是“酒精”;sulphur是“硫”。

9. B) 【句意】這首詩的每個單行寫得很美,但我不明白各行是如何聯繫在一起的。依我看,這首詩不連貫。 【難點】coherent意爲“連貫的,緊湊的”;inherent意爲“內在的,固有的”;logical意爲“邏輯的”;corporate意爲“社團的,法人的”。

10. B)【句意】對十分敏感的兒童來說,一次簡單的呵斥可能會成爲極其痛苦的經歷。 【難點】grievous意爲“極痛苦的”;hysterical意爲“情緒暴躁不能控制的”;gracious意爲“親切的,有禮的”;sensible意爲“明白事理的;合情理的”。