2018年英語專四考試語言知識訓練題附答案

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2018年英語專四考試語言知識訓練題附答案

1. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the B. took D. got

2. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.

pt B. besides C. in addition to D. except for

3. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty

A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for

4. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.

A. characters B. components logues D. collections

5. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.

A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently

6. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although

7. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated

8. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.

A. did B. do ld do D. would do

9. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting.

yed y C. can delay D. are to delay

10. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which e to

  答案解析

1. C) 【句意】我爺爺不小心放火燒着了房子。 【難點】詞組set fire to 意爲“點燃,使燃燒”。

2. D) 【句意】除了花很多錢外,我們的假期很愉快。

【難點】except指的是除去同類的事物,且常用於否定句;besides是包含在內的,除了;in addition to 也是包括在內;except for 是除了不同類的事物。

3. A) 【句意】如果你要孩子們努力學習,你必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責任感。 【難點】appeal to 意爲“有感染力,有吸引力”;look into 意爲“調查,觀察”;give rise to意爲“引起,導致”;go in for意爲“愛好;從事,參與”。

4. B) 【句意】機器人基本上是一臺機器,它能像人的手臂一樣移動、操縱、結合或加工零件。 【難點】component意爲“零件;成分”;character 意爲“特性;人格”;catalogue意爲“目錄”;collection意爲“收集”。

5. D) 【句意】當然,談論一些影響學生個性的事對他們是非常有積極作用的'。 【難點】eminently 意爲“突出地;明顯地”;chiefly意爲“主要地;大部分”;correctly意爲“正確地”,currently意爲“現時,當前”。

6. D)【句意】玉米雖原產於北美洲,但現在已遍及全世界。

【難點】四個選項中,B)和C)不合理。A)項的inspite of 是複合介詞,後接名詞。D)項的although是連詞,後接從句,在本句中接的是一個省略主語的從句

7. C)【句意】不應把我們的文明看作是短期內創造出來的。

【難點】as 在這裏是介詞,後面應接名詞性質的詞,create的動作是過去發生的,所以選C)。

8. A)【句意】我們認爲該到政府採取措施抑制通貨膨脹的時候了。

【難點】it is high time that後面接虛擬語氣,時態用一般過去時,意爲“該到„時候了”。

9. B)【句意】有人建議我們應將我們的決定推遲到下次會議作出。

【難點】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等動詞後面的賓語從句中,應使用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬語氣。

10. A)【句意】颶風是生成於熱帶海洋水域上空、風速達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。

【難點】關係代詞which引導的定語從句修飾名詞winds.