專業八級TEM試題改錯練習
時間是最公平的,它給勤奮的人留下智慧和力量,給懶惰的.人留下的是悔恨和惆悵。以下是小編爲大家搜索整理的專業八級TEM試題改錯練習,希望對正在關注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
part 1When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a
lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the __1__way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never __2__bump into other ver, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, __3__it he said was quite well-known, about an American who had been invited __4__to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American __5__hasn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had __6__known about American food, he might have behaved better. __7__Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that __8__it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, __9__said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. __10__And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
答案如下:
1將on改爲by。“by the way”作“根據……方式”講。
2 將unaware改爲aware.根據下文中的“Such a person never bump into other people”判斷,這種人不會“目中無人”。
3 將as改爲than.“more + adj/of + n + than”是固定搭配。
4 將it改爲h在此引導一個非限制性定語從句,which在從句中作主語,需要注意的是,在從句中he said是插入語。
5 將at改爲in.名詞the country前要用介詞in。
6 將hasn’t改爲hadn’t.根據上下文我們可以看出這裏需要使用過去完成時。
7 將American改爲Arab。根據上文,我們可以看出,這裏講述的是赴“阿拉伯”傳統宴會的“美國人”的故事,而不是赴“美國”傳統宴會的“美國人”的故事。
8 將as 改爲like.介詞as意思爲“作爲”,like意思爲“像”。
9 將falls改爲fell.這裏要使用一般過去時。
10 將第一個of刪掉。say作爲及物動詞,後面可直接跟名詞作賓語。
part 2A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich city is __1__going to attract poor immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of __2__prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of __3__seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-century Paris. This is new is __4__the scale. Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, are very __5__dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the poor can still be numbered __6__in whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies __7__two myths; the myth of the city as a promised land, that attracts immigrants __8__from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the __9__country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, sends them flood __10__-ing out again to the suburbs.
答案:
1 在new one前加a.這裏one指代上下文中的可數名詞purpose,因此該詞前要有限定詞。
2 將filling改爲filled.在這裏,非謂語動詞fill與句子的who(poor immigrants)之間是邏輯動賓關係,因此要使用過去分詞來表示被動意義。
3 去掉though.
4 將this改爲what.根據句子結構,我們可以看出這裏需要一個關係代詞,它既能引導主語從句,同時也可以在從句中作主語,這個關係代詞就是what。如:What I like in a good author is not what he says,but what he whispers。
5 將was改爲引導定語從句,其先行詞是descriptions…and the enormous contrasts,因此謂語動詞be要用複數。
6 將dissimilar 改爲 similar.這裏要表示的是“共同,相似”之處。
7將lies 改爲nd it lie two myths 是個倒裝句,主語爲two myths,可見謂語動詞要使用複數。
8 將that改爲which.這裏是一個非限制性定語從句,因此不可用that,而要用which。
9 將it改爲them.複數名詞immigrants的代詞,所以要用複數形式。
10 將late改爲later
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