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Passage Three (Pop Stars Earn Much)
Pop stars today enjoy a style of living which was once the prerogative only of ever they go, people turn out in their thousands to greet crowds go wild trying to catch a brief glimpse of their smiling, colorfully dressed stars are transported in their chauffeur driven Rolls-Royces, private helicopters or executive are surrounded by a permanent entourage of managers, press agents and ographs of them appear regularly in the press and all their comings and goings are reported, for, like Royalty, pop stars are they enjoy many of the privileges of Royalty, they certainly share many of the inconveniences as is dangerous for them to make unscheduled appearances in must be constantly shielded from the adoring crowds which idolize are no longer private individuals, but public financial rewards they receive for this sacrifice cannot be calculated, for their rates of pay are astronomical.
And why not? Society has always rewarded its top entertainers great days of Hollywood have become legendary: famous stars enjoyed fame, wealth and adulation on an unprecedented today’s standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever competition for the title‘Top of the Pops’is fierce, but the rewards are truly colossal.
It is only right that the stars should be paid in this ’t the top men in industry earn enormous salaries for the services they perform to their companies and their countries? Pop stars earn vast sums in foreign currency – often more than large industrial concerns – and the taxman can only be grateful fro their massive annual contributions to the who would begrudge them their rewards?
It’s all very well for people in humdrum jobs to moan about the successes and rewards of le who make envious remarks should remember that the most famous stars represent only the tip of the every famous star, there are hundreds of others struggling to earn a living.A man working in a steady job and looking forward to a pension at the end of it has no right to expect very high has chosen security and peace of mind, so there will always be a limit to what he can a man who attempts to become a star is taking enormous knows at the outset that only a handful of competitors ever get to the very knows that years of concentrated effort may be rewarded with complete he knows, too, that the rewards for success are very high indeed: they are the recompense for the huge risks involved and if he achieves them, he has certainly earned ’s the essence of private enterprise.
The sentence Pop stars’ style of living was once the prerogative only of Royalty means ___________
[A] their life was as luxurious as that of royalty.
[B] They enjoy what once only belonged to the royalty.
[C] They are rather rich.
[D] Their way of living was the same as that of the royalty.
What is the author’s attitude toward top stars’ high income?
[A] Approval.
[B] Disapproval.
[C] Ironical.
[D] Critical.
It can be inferred from the passage ___________
[A] there exists fierce competition in climbing to the top.
[B] People are blind in idolizing stars.
[C] Successful Pop stars give great entertainment.
[D] The tax they have paid are great.
What can we learn from the passage?
[A] Successful man should get high-income repayment.
[B] Pop stars made great contribution to a country.
[C] Pop stars can enjoy the life of royalty.
[D] Successful men represent the tip of the iceberg.
Which paragraph covers the main idea?
[A] The first.
[B] The second.
[C] The third.
[D] The fourth.
Vocabulary
prerogative 權力，(尤指)特權
chauffeur 受僱開車人，(尤指富人、要人的)司機
entourage 隨行人員，伴隨者，近侍;建築物周圍
astronomical 龐大的，天文的
adulation 奉承
gramophone 灌音
colossal 巨大的
exchequer 國庫，財源
Exchequer Bond 國庫債券
begrudge 感到不快/不滿，忌妒
humdrum 平淡的，單調的
moan 呻吟聲
moan about 發牢騷
難句譯註
the prerogative of Royalty或the royal prerogative
皇家的特權(再英國指國王名義上享有不經議會認可而採取行動的權力)。
People turn out in their thousands to greet them.
【結構簡析】turn out露面、集合、出席。EX: A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.大批觀衆到場觀看比賽。
【參考譯文】成千上萬的人們出來歡迎他們。
The great days of Hollywood have become legendry.
【參考譯文】好萊塢鼎盛時期成了神話。
By today’s standards, the excesses of Hollywood do not seem quite so spectacular.
【參考譯文】按今天的標準來看，好萊塢的奢華(過分的行爲)似乎並不那麼引人注目。
A single gramophone record nowadays may earn much more in royalties than the films of the past ever did.
【參考譯文】今天單張錄音唱片掙的版稅要比過去一步電影還要多得多。
寫作方法與文章大意
作者以對比、因果寫作手法，寫出歌星享受者貴族般生活方式，出門受千萬人羣歡迎，出入高級車、機，身後保鏢、經紀人、新聞記者，來去都有報道，這一切是社會對高級演員的慷慨贈予。公司的高級人員享受高薪，歌星也應享受。再則頂尖歌星冒有很大風險。
答案詳解B。他們享受一度只屬於貴族享用的一切。第一段集中談了這些：他們走到哪裏，成千上萬人們出來歡迎，卻中發瘋地要看一眼穿着花哨的偶像的笑容。這些歌星坐着司機開動的Rolls-Royces汽車、私人直升飛機，高級長官飛機到處走，永遠圍着一批經紀人、報界記者和保鏢隨從人員。他們的照片定期登在報刊上，因爲歌星象貴族一樣是新聞人物。
A.他們的生活和貴族一樣奢侈。C.他們很富。D.他們的生活方式和貴族生活方式一個樣。
A。贊成。在第一段最後一句：“他們爲他們的犧牲所獲取的報酬難以計算，支付率驚人。”第二段一開始就點明“爲什麼不驚人?社會對高級表演者總是慷慨解囊。好萊塢的鼎盛時期名揚天下，著名歌星先手空前絕後的名、利、奉承。”第三段更明確指出：應該這樣支付星族，這完全正確。企業中的頂尖人物因爲他們爲公司和國家所作的一切不也掙得高額工資?稅務員應感謝他們每年爲國庫做出了巨大的貢獻。所以誰會忌妒他們的報酬呢?最後一段進一步說明：欲成爲星族的人冒着很大的風險，誰都知道只有一小撮人能成爲頂尖人物，也可能多年的努力以徹底失敗而告終，而成功的報酬確實很高，這是對他們冒險的補償。這些內容都說明作者贊成鉅額報酬。
A.不同意。C.諷刺的。D.批評的。
A。在攀登頂峯中存在着激烈的競爭。這在第三段最後一句明確指出：獲取頂尖的流行歌星的稱號競爭激烈，但其報酬確實驚人。最後一段的風險說。還有最後一段第二句：說忌妒話的人應記住：最有名的.星族代表的只是冰山之巔――人極少。每個成名的歌星身後就有成千上百個其他歌者爲生存而奮鬥。這都說明“競爭激烈”。
B.人們盲目崇拜偶像歌星。C.成功的流行歌星演出給人極大的享受。D.他們支付的稅收巨大。
D。成功者只是冰山的頂尖――少極了。
A.成功的人應當獲得高收入。B.流行歌星對國家做出巨大貢獻。C.流行歌星能享受貴族生活。
D。第四段。主旨句是倒數第一、二句，成功的報酬確實很高，這是對其高度風險的還報補償，如果他成功了，他肯定掙得多。那就是私人事業的根本/本質。
A.第一段。這段之對比了貴族和歌星的生活方式。B.第二段。這段講了掙得多，但競爭激烈。C.第三段。歌星和企業頂尖人物對比。
