中學生出國留學利弊幾何英語作文

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中學生出國留學利弊幾何英語作文

近兩年來,內地在大學生出國留學熱度不減的同時,一些大城市尤其是沿海大城市的中學校園“託福”熱升温,興起了中學生出國留學熱。在南方一些城市,辦理出國留學的中學生佔所有出國人員的百分之七十到八十。

In the past two years, while the popularity of studying abroad for college students in the mainland has not decreased, the popularity of "TOEFL" in middle schools in some big cities, especially in coastal cities, has increased, and the popularity of studying abroad for middle school students has arisen. In some cities in the south, 70-80% of all students studying abroad are middle school students.

中學生出國留學熱何以興起,其原因是多方面的。一部分人先富起來,每年支付孩子十萬元到二十萬元人民幣的留學費用已不成問題。二是國內升學和就業競爭壓力加大,中學生要面對會考、大學聯考的激烈競爭,相當多的家長擔心孩子如果考不上重點中學,就會導致考不上好大學,最終影響就業和前途。三是教育市場國際化,外國學校看好中國市場。

There are many reasons why the popularity of middle school students studying abroad is rising. Some people get rich first. It's no problem to pay 100000 yuan to 200000 yuan for their children to study abroad every year. Second, the pressure of the competition for entrance to higher education and employment in China is increasing. Middle school students have to face the fierce competition of the entrance examination and the college entrance examination. Many parents worry that if their children fail to go to the key middle school, they will fail to go to a good university, which will eventually affect their employment and future. Third, the education market is internationalized, and foreign schools are optimistic about the Chinese market.

據北京市教委有關部門證實,去年北京有五千多名公民辦理了出國留學手續,其中以北大、清華等着名學府學生居多;其次是高中生,他們傾向於去歐美國家,如美國、英國、瑞士、新西蘭、愛爾蘭、德國、芬蘭以及澳大利亞。在過去的三年裏,申請在英國讀本科的中國學生數量增長了近十倍,成為全球申請英國留學人數最多的國家之一;而國中生則傾向於去韓國、日本等國家。

According to the relevant departments of Beijing Municipal Education Commission, more than 5000 citizens in Beijing went through the formalities of studying abroad last year, most of them were students from famous universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua University, followed by high school students, who tend to go to European and American countries, such as the United States, Britain, Switzerland, New Zealand, Ireland, Germany, Finland and Australia. In the past three years, the number of Chinese students applying for bachelor's degree in the UK has increased nearly tenfold, becoming one of the countries with the largest number of students applying for studying in the UK in the world; while junior high school students tend to go to South Korea, Japan and other countries.

王瑤出國前在一所普通中學上九年級,成績處於上游,但考上重點高中還得使很大的勁。對於自己的未來,她想得不多,“爸爸媽媽都有自己的公司,即便考不上大學,將來的出路也沒什麼問題,日子照樣會過得挺舒服。所以父母幫我聯繫到英國讀書時,我真覺得無所謂,讓去就去唄。直到我到了倫敦,開始了獨自一個人在外語學校學習的生活,才發現離家後的日子有多難。我是通過一所中介公司出去的,滿以為會被安排得好好的,結果與事先説好的有很大出入,住宿和學習條件都不理想。那時,我每天醒來都大哭一場,也吵着要回家。後來媽媽反覆跟中介交涉,給我換了一所學校,又親自來看我。折騰了幾個月,我也就不再想回國的事了,只能既來之,則安之。努力適應這裏的生活,爭取能考上大學。”

Before going abroad, Wang Yao went to junior high school in an ordinary middle school, and her score was at the top, but she had to make great efforts to enter the key high school. For her future, she didn't think much about it. "Mom and dad all have their own company. Even if they can't go to college, there's no problem in the future. Life will still be very comfortable. So when my parents help me to contact the UK, I really think it doesn't matter. Let's go. It wasn't until I arrived in London and started to study in a foreign language school by myself that I found out how difficult it was after I left home. I went out through an intermediary company, full of the expectation that I would be well arranged. The result is quite different from what I said in advance, and the accommodation and study conditions are not ideal. At that time, I woke up every day and cried loudly to go home. Later, my mother repeatedly negotiated with the agency, changed a school for me, and came to see me in person. After a few months of tossing and turning, I no longer want to go back to China. I can only settle down if I come. Try to adapt to the life here and try to get into university. "

對女兒的現狀,王瑤的母親有些無奈:女兒剛走那陣子,一來電話就是她在那邊哭,我在這邊哭,想想孩子小小年紀事事都得靠自己就心疼。當初説服自己狠下心來讓女兒出去,主要是考慮她出生時正遇上生育高峯,將來就業勢必也會遇上高峯,如何讓她在將來的競爭中佔有優勢呢?讀名牌大學是個不錯的選擇,但以其當時的學習成績,與其在國內花錢讀個一般大學,索性不如走出國門去鍍層金。像王瑤這樣稀里胡塗出國的人不少,他們往往沒有足夠的精神準備,當站在異國他鄉的土地上,才發現獨立生活原來是這樣艱難。

Wang Yao's mother was helpless about her daughter's current situation: when her daughter just left, she was crying over there when she called, and I was crying over here. When I think about the child's young age, I have to rely on myself for everything. At the beginning, I persuaded myself to go out to let my daughter out, mainly considering that when she was born, she was in the peak of childbirth, and her employment is bound to meet the peak in the future. How can I make her have an advantage in the future competition? It's a good choice to go to a famous university, but with its academic achievements at that time, it's better to go abroad to deposit gold than to spend money on a general university in China. There are many people like Wang Yao who go abroad without enough mental preparation. When they stand on the land of other countries, they find it difficult to live independently.

不少人嚮往國外寬鬆、靈活、務實的.基礎教育,但有一點不能忽視,即無論多麼先進的教育體系也無法取代家庭的教育和親情。家庭是孩子成長最重要、最親切的環境,過早送孩子出國學習,使孩子相當長時間生活在一個陌生的環境中,失去了父母的支持、監督與幫助,對其身心的健康發展會有影響。

Many people yearn for loose, flexible and practical basic education abroad, but one thing can not be ignored, that is, no matter how advanced the education system can not replace family education and affection. Family is the most important and cordial environment for children's growth. Sending children abroad to study early will make them live in a strange environment for a long time. Without the support, supervision and help of their parents, their physical and mental health will be affected.

此外,家長還要考慮文化環境的問題。十四五歲的孩子頭腦中的許多觀念還不成熟,較容易融入異域文化中,又缺乏分辨是非的能力,他們一旦到了另一種文化環境中學習、生活,勢必會面臨從價值觀念到行為方式的一系列衝突,而這時家長又不在身邊,不能及時給予正確的引導,如果孩子的自控能力較差、意志薄弱,有可能誤入歧途。果真如此,豈不是得不償失?

In addition, parents should also consider the cultural environment. Many concepts in the minds of 14-5-year-old children are not mature, they are easy to integrate into foreign cultures, and they lack the ability to distinguish right from wrong. Once they study and live in another cultural environment, they are bound to face a series of conflicts from values to behavior. At this time, the parents are not around, and they cannot give correct guidance in time. If the children's self-control ability Poor, weak willed, may go astray. If so, isn't it worth it?

有鑑於此,專家忠告那些急於出國的中學生和家長:年齡太小不要急着留學,最好在國內大學畢業後,考取了託福再出國留學。這樣一來可以減輕家庭負擔,二是大學畢業後掌握了一門專業,可以有更加明確的攻讀方向,三是大學畢業後會有較強的生活能力,心理和生理更加成熟,在挫折面前有較強的承受能力。

In view of this, experts advise those high school students and parents who are eager to go abroad: don't rush to study abroad when they are too young. It's better to study abroad after graduation from domestic universities after taking TOEFL. In this way, the family burden can be reduced. Secondly, after graduating from University, they have mastered a major and can have a more clear direction of study. Thirdly, after graduating from University, they will have a stronger ability to live, have a more mature psychology and physiology, and have a stronger ability to bear setbacks.