托福常考社会学词汇记忆

近几年来,国内的联合国驻华机构和外企及合资企业在聘录用职员时,或国际基金组织在测试职员的英语水平时,也都采用TOEFL考试成绩。为了帮助大家备考托福,小编分享了一些托福常考词汇,欢迎阅读!

托福常考社会学词汇记忆

community 社区 社会 公社 [例] Government, business and community are the three pillars of our society.

metropolitan 首都的 主要都市的 大城市的

convention 传统 [例] Convention dictates that a leader should resign in such a situation.

patriarchic 家长的 族长的 [例] Our boss is too patriarchic.

institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化 [例] To institutionalize our scholarship discipline is imperative for all international students.

taboo 禁忌 禁止 [例] There is a taboo on smoking in this office.

ethics 伦理学

marital 婚姻的

polygamous 一夫多妻的 一妻多夫的

tribe 部落 部族

clan 部落 氏族 宗族 党派

connubial 婚姻的 夫妻的 配偶的

matrimony 婚姻

anathema 令人厌恶的`事 受诅咒的事 [例] Those terrible ideas are anathemas to me.

ancient 古老的

sociology 社会学 [例] Sociology is the study of human social behavior, especially the study of the origins, organization, institutions, and development of human society.

hierarchy 层次 等级体系 [例] The government is a hierarchy.

sociologist 社会学家

marriage 结婚 婚姻 [例] My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today.

phenomenon 现象

urban 城市的 市内的

rural 乡下的 田园的 [例] Crops are grown in rural areas.

urbanization 城市化 [例] Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries.

migration 移民 [例] Scientists have studied the migration of fish over long distances in the river.

immigration 移居入境

emigration 移民出境 侨居

mobility 流动 [例] There's been restructuring of industry and downward mobility for Americans as a whole.

antique 古老的,古董

artifact 人工制品

civilization 文明

clan 宗族

community 社会

convention 传统

customs 风俗

dweller 居民,土著人

ethics 伦理学

folkway 社会风俗

folklore/folktale 民间传说

immigration 移民

indigenous 当地的

institutionalize 使制度化

matrimony 婚礼

metropolitan 大都市的

migration 迁徙

patriarchic 家长的,族长的

polygamous 一夫多妻的,一妻多夫的

rural 乡下的,田园的

sociology 社会学

tribe 部落

urban 城市的

urbanization 都市化