英語句子種類：簡單句、並列句、複合句
簡單句(simple sentence)：包含一個主語(並列主語)和一個謂語(並列謂語);簡單句的特點就是簡單、明瞭、有力。但簡單句使用過多會使文章顯得單調、乏味、結構鬆散。
1. He teaches this class.
2. Tom and Jack often help each other.
3. All roads lead to Rome.
4. They had a full exchange of view on a series of major issues and reached an agreement on the matter.
5. I have never been to Tibet.
五種基本句型：S+Vi, S+V+O, S+V+0+C, S+V+Oi+Od, S+LV+P
Subject=主語
Verbal phrase=謂語
Object=賓語 (Oi=間接賓語，Od=直接賓語)
Complement=補語
Predicative=表語
S+Vi
1. Without gun, the suicide rate will go down.
2. Female violence has risen dramatically in recent decades.
S+V+O
1. Media violence affect children’s mental health.
2. Frequent physical punishment contributes to a child’s later crimes.
S+V+0+C
1. Gambling may turn an ordinary man crazy.
2. Educators call TV both a good and bad information source.
3. Parents should encourage their kids to take part in more rewarding activities.
S+V+Oi+Od
1. Gambling could bring us a dramatic increase in crime.
2. Communicative service offers wrongdoers an opportunity to correct their misconduct.
S+LV+P
1. Young people are the pillars of society.
2. Environmentalists’ opinions sound convincing.
主 系 表 VS 主 謂 賓
翻譯：
S+V
1. 隨着經濟的迅猛發展，環境也在不斷地惡化。
With the rapid development of economy, the environment is getting worse day by day/constantly
Deteriorate/ worsen /get worse
As the economy develops fast,
2.全球一體化的時代已經來臨。
The times of globalization has arrived/come
Modernization /industrialization /civilization
Mechanization
3.1995年至1998年，男生的人數保持穩定態勢。
Keep steady/stable/unchanged/constant
There is a stable trend in the number of boys
4. 8月和9月期間汽車價格波動。fluctuate
There is a fluctuation in the price of cars in August and September.
5. 電視觀衆的人數在晚上8點到10點之間急劇上升。 TV viewers/ climb significantly
There is a sharp /dramatic rise/upward trend in
8. 00 pm/am
S+V+O
1. The toxic gases harm / threaten / impair .
有毒氣體危害人們健康。
2. Before presenting my view, I will talk about/discuss /explore both sides of the controversial issue .
在表明觀點之前，我將討論一下這具有爭議的事件的正反面。
3. Art funding wastes /lavish/squander .
資助藝術浪費我們有限的公共資金。
ing computer games hard-earned money /lucky money/ protection fee .
打遊戲浪費父母的血汗錢。
1. Improper living habits
不良的生活習慣有害健康。
6. Unrestrained development of tourism destroy /disturb ecological balance/ equilibrium .
旅遊業無限制的發展破壞生態平衡。
7. Cross-cultural communication can contribute to/ be helpful/beneficial to removing /get rid of /eliminate bias/prejudice and hostility/ enmity .
跨文化交流有助於消除偏見和敵意。
8. Many residents complain of the construction site which makes great noise day and night.
很多居民投訴整天發出巨大噪音的工地。
9. overindulgence in computer games leads to fatness and myopia/ bad vision obesity .
過分沉迷於電腦遊戲導致肥胖和近視。
10. You advertisement in Guangzhou Morning Post me. Attract/appeal to/fascinate
貴公司刊載於《廣州英文早報》的廣告吸引了我。
11. I can hardly the latter opinion for the following several sound reasons.
我很難認同後一種觀點，理由有以下幾方面。
Agree on /concur on/ side with/ approve of
S+V+Oi+Od
1. I wish Wu Jiachen 我祝吳佳辰一路順風。
2. Job-hopping offers people an opportunity to .
跳槽給人們展示才藝的機會。
3. The installation of cameras brings residents .
攝像頭的安裝給居民強烈的安全感。
4. Museums give people .
博物館給人們民族自豪感和歸屬感。
5. Part-time jobs give students through contributing to society.
通過爲社會做貢獻，學生從兼職工作中獲得一種成就感。.
