2014雅思狀語從句語法講義

  1.目的狀語從句

2014雅思狀語從句語法講義

 目的狀語從句的連接詞包括so that, in order that, in case, lest。

雅思實例:

(閱讀) In 1986 the International Olympic Committee changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years.

(閱讀) However, no matter which lifestyle do people choose, the chosen one should be insisted lest our biological clock might get confused.

(寫作) 我認爲應該鼓勵老人住養老院(nursing house),這樣才能受到專業的照顧。

I think senior citizens should be encouraged to live in a nursing house ___________

  2. 結果狀語從句

 結果狀語從句的連接詞包括so…that…,such…that…等。

such + a+ adj + n 與 so + adj + a + n句型的互換

例句: (口語) My brother is such a forgetful person that he is always forgetting something important.

My brother is so forgetful a person that he is always forgetting something important.

(口語) How did you come here this morning?

我早上是坐地鐵一號線來的。地鐵一號線巨擠無比,我每次坐都幾乎無法呼吸。

I came here by metro line one in the morning. ___________________________________

 結果狀語從句的倒裝

So…that等引導的結果狀語從句有時爲了強調,加強語氣,還可以倒裝。

基本結構爲:so引導的表語/狀語(adj/adv)+be動詞/助動詞+剩餘部分

(寫作) The power of technologies is so great that they have changed our way of life, more or less.

(口語) So fast does our society change that we sometimes simply have no idea what it will be like tomorrow.

3. 讓步狀語從句

 讓步狀語從句的'連接詞包括:Although, though, in spite of (高分句型), even though (even if), no matter。

 讓步狀語從句的倒裝

  結構: adj/adv/n+though/as+主語+謂語動詞

(1). Before: It may sound simple to solve the problem, actually it involves many obstacles.

After:_________________________________________________________________________

(2). Before: Although we have tried hard, there is no clear sign that this problem will be settled soon.

After:_____________________________________________ , there is no clear sign that this problem will be settled soon.

(3) 儘管如今養寵物很普遍,我仍然認爲這會帶來很多問題。

_______________________________ ________________, I still hold that it would bring a lot of problems.

  4. 比較狀語從句

 比較狀語從句的連接詞: than, as

比較狀語從句常見錯誤:比較對象不一致

(圖表作文) 在2003年,政府用於基礎設施的資金是2002年的兩倍。

錯誤例句: In 2003, the fund the government spent on infrastructure was twice as much as 2002.

正確例句:In 2003, the fund the government spent on infrastructure was twice as much as ____________.

 5. with引導的伴隨狀語

 結構:主句 (總) + with + n + doing sth (具體對象)

(圖表作文) 從1990年到2000年,該數值持續增長,而其中又以1998年增幅最大。

The figure has been increasing from 1990 to 2000, with 1998 seeing the most evident rise.

(寫作) 孩子的成長會受到衆多因素的影響,而其中又以父母扮演的角色最爲關鍵.

Children’s growth is affected by many factors, _________________________________

(寫作) 媒體對於名人私生活的過份報導已經釀成了不少的悲劇,而其中又以黛安娜王妃的例子最爲典型.

Media’s over reporting of celebrities’ private lives has resulted in quite a number of tragedies, ________________________