2017成人大學聯考專升本英語名詞詞彙複習資料

成考英語名詞詞彙複習對於我們來說是非常重要的，名詞詞彙也是成考英語的必考考點之一。下面本站小編爲大家整理的成人大學聯考專升本英語名詞詞彙複習資料，希望大家喜歡。

可數名詞與不可數名詞

名詞分可數與不可數兩種。

可數名詞表示某類人或東西中的個體。如table， country.

或表示若干個體組成的集合體。如 family， people， committee， police.

不可數名詞表示無法分爲個體的實物。如air， tea， furniture， water.

或表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness.

有些名詞在一種場合下是可數名詞，在另一種場合下是不可數名詞。

如room 房間(可數)，空間(不可數)

time 時間(不可數)，次數(可數)

fish 魚(不可數)，各種各樣的魚(可數)

比較下列例句：

There are nine rooms in the house. (房間，可數名詞)

There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空間，不可數名詞)

不可數名詞的數量可以通過在其前面加單位詞來表示。

如： 一塊肉 a piece of meat

兩條長麪包 two loaves of bread

三件傢俱 three articles of furniture

一大筆錢 a large sum of money

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Not long ago, there lived in Auckland a working family who dreamed about a house of their own. Anyone then could read in the newspapers about the building companies who offered to put people into a new house 1 only a $1,000 deposit. Of course, the remainder had to be paid off with interest over a period of twenty years or so.

The worker and his wife hopefully went to one of these companies 2 this wonderful offer. And the man in the office said. “Yes, sure. You bring along $1,000 and we can 3 you with a new house.”

So the worker and his wife had to work hard and in twelve months’ time they returned to the building man with $1,000. But the man in the office said, “Look, I’m sorry, 4 we’ll need $1,500 now. Costs have gone up since we saw you last, you know.”

The couple thought it over and decided it would not take very long to save the extra $500 if they worked hard.

In six moths they worked 5 overtime and saved the $500 in spite of the high rent they had to pay for their flat. Back to the building man they 6 with their $1,500. But to their surprise he 57 the deposit was now $3,000.

Now somewhat wiser, the worker said, “And the next time, I dare say we’ll find the deposit rising once more. How have we 58 save the extra $1,500?”

“Well”, said the man, “I think we can stabilize the situation for about twelve months. By the time you come with $3,000, we will have had the house 9 for you.

The couple left, sad at heart as they saw their dream house 10 . By the time they had saved the extra $1.500, no doubt the deposit would have become still higher, maybe $5,000, then $10,000 and then…!

1. A. for B. with C. on D. to

2. A. to ask for B. asking for C. to ask about D. asking about

3. A. supply B. give C. offer D. equip

4. A. or B. and C. but D. so

5. A. whole the B. whole C. the all D. all the

6. A. filled B. dealt C. went D. went on

7. A. replied B. announced C. told D. spoke

8. A. had to B. worked to C. tried to D. got to

9. A. sold B. paid C. prepare D. ready

10. A. throw away B. die away C. take away D. get away

可數名詞有單數和複數兩種形式。名詞複數的構成如下：

1.一般情況下在名詞後加-s.如：girls， books.

★濁輔音、元音結尾，s發[z]

2.以s， x ， ch， sh結尾的詞在名詞後加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.

★以s， x ， ch， sh結尾，es發[iz]

3.“輔音字母+y”結尾的.詞，變y爲i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.

4.以o結尾的詞多數加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.

radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。

5.f， fe 結尾的詞，多數變f，fe爲v再加-es.如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives.

少數名詞有不規則的複數形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice.

★可數名詞複數一般情況下考不規則複數形式。

個別名詞的單數和複數的形式是一樣的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer.