as 和what引導定語從句

  as 和what引導定語從句篇一

as 和what引導定語從句

由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例題

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此爲非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使後句成爲句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案B。which可代替句子,用於非限定性定語從句,而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句,it不爲連詞,使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。

3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that B. which C. as D. it

答案B.

as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時,這兩個關係代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:

(1) as 引導的定語從句可置於句首,而which不可。

(2) as 代表前面的整個主句並在從句中作主語時,從句中的謂語必須是系動詞;若爲行爲動詞,則從句中的關係代詞只能用which.。

在本題中,prevent由於是行爲動詞,所以正確選項應爲B。

As 的用法

例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和……一樣……。

I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

例2. as可引導非限制性從句,常帶有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As是關係代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語;例2中,它充當從句的主語,謂語動詞know要用被動式。

as 引導定於從句:

1、as用作關係代詞和關係副詞引導限定性定語從句,並在從句中做主語、表語和狀語,構成the same , 等結構。(此題爲此應用)

2、as引導非限定性定於從句。as在定於從句中作主語、表語或賓語,這個定於從句說明整個句子,可以放在主句之前。如:As we all know, he studies very hard.

關係代詞as和which的區別

①二者都可以引導非限制性定語從句,用來修飾或限制整個 主句的'內容,有時可以互換使用。

【例】

He is a foreigner,as/which I know from his accent.

從他的口音我知道他是個外國人

②定語從句放在句首時,只用as,不能使用which。

【例】

AS anybody can see,a computer can do almost everything people can.

正如人人所見,計算機幾乎可以做人能做的一切事。

③當非限制性定語從句爲否定句時,常使用which引導。

【例】

Mr Zhang usually criticizes Mary in public, which shedoesn't like at all.

張老師經常在公開場合批評瑪麗,這是她根本不喜歡的。

④當非限制性定語從句的謂語是一個複合結構時,常使用which引導。

【例】

Little Bob always tells a lie,which his parents find strange.

小鮑勃總是說謊,這使他的父母感到很吃驚。

⑤當as在從句中作主語時,後面的謂語動詞常常使用被動語態;如果從句中是主動語態,一般多使用which。

【例】

She has been late again,as was expected.

她又遲到了,這在意料之中。

Tom made great Progress in Chinese,whlch made us delighted.

湯姆的中文取得了很大的進步,這使我們很高興。

  as 和what引導定語從句篇二

as, which 非限定性定語從句

由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句,as和which可代整個主句,相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

典型例題

1)Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.

A. it B. that C. which D. he

答案C. 此爲非限定性從句,不能用 that修飾,而用which.,it 和he 都使後句成爲句子,兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。

2)The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.

A. what B. which C. that D. it

答案B。which可代替句子,用於非限定性定語從句,而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句,it不爲連詞,使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。

3)It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..

A. that B. which C. as D. it

答案B.

as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時,這兩個關係代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思,且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點:

(1) as 引導的定語從句可置於句首,而which不可。

(2) as 代表前面的整個主句並在從句中作主語時,從句中的謂語必須是系動詞;若爲行爲動詞,則從句中的關係代詞只能用which.。

在本題中,prevent由於是行爲動詞,所以正確選項應爲B。

As 的用法

例1. the same… as;such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和……一樣……。

I have got into the same trouble as he (has).

例2. as可引導非限制性從句,常帶有'正如'。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As是關係代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語;例2中,它充當從句的主語,謂語動詞know要用被動式。