定語從句是非常重要的一個語法點,明確什麼時候用什麼樣的關係代詞和關係副詞非常重要。一般情況下,當先行詞是人的時候用who和whom,當先行詞是物的時候,用which,而that一般是都可以用,當然也有一些例外,小編收集了that引導定語從句,歡迎閱讀。
句子的主語是先行詞,而且又是物
在there + be 的句型中,句子的主語是先行詞,而且又是物。例如:
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要讀的有兩本小說。
There is no work that can be done now. 沒有什麼工作現在能做的了。
先行詞爲主句的表語或關係代詞爲從句的表語
當先行詞爲主句的表語或者關係代詞爲從句的表語時。例如:
This is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買的書。
Our school is no longer the school that itused to be. 我們的.學校不再是以前的學校了。
以Here is (are)開頭的句子時
以Here is (are)開頭的句子時。例如:
Here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動的電影。
Here are two books that I will buy.這是我要買的兩本書。
It is (high)time +定語從句時
It is (high)time +定語從句時。例如:
It is time that we should have a rest.我們應該休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他們該動身了。
先行詞是way,關係代詞用that或者in which
當先行詞是way等詞時,關係代詞用that或者in which在定語從句中作方式狀語時,在口語中,常可省略。例如:
This is the way that my father did thiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered thequestions. 她羨慕我回答問題的方式。
雙重限定性定語從句中,如果一個從句用who或者which引導時,另一個從句用that引導。
在雙重限定性定語從句中,如果一個從句用who或者which引導時,那麼另一個從句用that引導。例如:
He is the student that I have ever see whocan jump highest.他是我曾經看到過跳得最高的學生。
My brother studies in the school which isthe most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我們的城市最美麗的學校讀書,並且離這兒不遠。
當先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時
當先行詞被the last , thevery 和the only修飾時。例如:
This is the very pen that I am looking for.這正是我找的鋼筆。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的書不見了。
在強調句子中,並且以who ,which,what開頭時
在強調句子中,並且以who ,which,what開頭時。例如:
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是誰迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who來代替that,避免重複。)
What was it that you did last week? 你上週究竟做什麼了?
當先行詞有序數詞時
當先行詞有序數詞時。例如:
You are the first person that I want to askfor.你是我要見的第一個人。
This is the second book that I have everwritten.這是我寫的第二本書。
先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , 等詞修飾時
當先行詞被all, every, no ,some, few , little, much, both等修飾時,例如:
This is all that I want to say at themeeting.這就是我在會上要說的。
Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的書嗎?
當先行詞既指人又指物時
當先行詞既指人又指物時。例如:
The professor and his achievement that Iheard about are admired by them .我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的讚美。
Let’s talk about thepersons and the things that we can remember.讓我們談論能夠想起的人和事。
當先行詞爲anything、everything、nothing時
當先行詞爲anything、everything、nothing時,關係代詞用that,不用which;但用something時,用which或者that均可。例如:
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我們在中國看見的東西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading. 我沒有什麼值得一讀的東西。
當先行詞是疑問代詞who時
當先行詞是疑問代詞who時。例如:
Who that you have ever seen can beat him inchess? 你曾見過誰能在棋藝上打敗他?