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that引導定語從句例子
1.句法-功能上 :
that只起連接從句的.作用，無意義。在從句中不充當句子成分。不可省。
that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當一個句子成分。如在從句中作動詞的賓語時可省略。
意義上 :從句是被修飾名詞的內容; 從句起限定作用，是定語
如：The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位語從句，that不可省。)
李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個消息是真的。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定語從句，that在從句中作told的賓語，可省。)
他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。
2．一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞後所跟的同位語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形表示。should可省。如：
This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.
這就是我們唯一的請求：儘快解決這個問題。
測試：
B.單項選擇：
1． It was true ______ Alice ______ did surprised her mother.
A. that B. what C. that, what
D. what, that
2. Does _____ matter much ______he can't come to the meeting.
A. it, if B. that, if C. it, whether
D. this, whether
3. ----What are you anxious about _______?
A. How can we succeed
B. Whether we can succeed
C. When can we succeed
D. That we can succeed
4. The reason______ the little actress has been such a success is _______ she is both clever and hard-working.
A. why, why B. why, that
C. that, because D. for, because
5. ______leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. The person
答案: CABBB
