八年級英語下冊複習資料

學習我們要懂得溫故而知新。下面就是小編整理的八年級英語下冊複習資料,一起來看一下吧。

八年級英語下冊複習資料

Unit5 Topic 1

一、 重點詞彙

1、cruel 殘忍的 2、 silly 傻的 3、smile 微笑

4、rich 富裕的 5、proud 驕傲的 6、taste 品嚐

7、smell 問起來 8、set 設置 9、able 能夠

10、since 自從。。。 11、lively 活潑的 12、play 玩

13、mad 發瘋的 14、please 請;令人高興的 15、marry 結婚

16、main 主要的 17、role 角色 18、express 表達

19、culture 文化 20、peace 和平

二、重點短語

1 Why all the smiling faces? 爲什麼你們都笑容滿面。

2 You look so excited. 你看起來很興奮。

3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

4 one of 其中之一

5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready forsb 爲某人準備好某事

6 saythanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人說聲謝謝/ 你好/抱歉/再見

7 None of 沒有一個

8 What a shame / pity. 真遺憾。

9 get the ticket to = buy the ticketfor 買到。。。的票

10 not at all 一點也不

11 What do you like best? = What’s yourfavorite? 你最喜歡什麼?

12 be proud of = take pride in 爲。。。感到驕傲

13 be worried about = worry about 爲。。。而擔心,擔心。。。

14 wait in line 排隊等候

15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied withsb 對某人感到滿意

be pleased at sth 爲某事而感到高興

16 taste delicious 嚐起來美味 smellterrible 聞起來噁心 17 set the table 擺放餐具

18 have a temperature = have a fever 發燒

19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切進展順利。

20 ring up sb ring sb up 打電話給某人

21 be able to 能夠

22 of all time = all the time 一直,總是

23 care for = take care of = lookafter 照顧

24 because of 因爲,由於

25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。。。興奮起來

26 at last = in the end = finally 最後,最終

27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 講故事

28 on the / one’s way to 在去往。。。的路上

29 be with a history of 200 years = have ahistory of 200 years

=have 200 years of history 有着兩百年的歷史

30 come into being 形成

31 be full of 充滿,裝滿

32 ( have a ) fight against sb 與某人打架/吵架

makepeace with sb 與某人和解

33 end with 以。。。結束 start / begin with 以。。。開始

34 連繫動詞+形容詞表系表結構be /look /smell /taste /sound/feel /become /get /turn

三、重點語法

1. Linking verb + adjective 系動詞+形容詞,構成系表結構.

系動詞:be (是)feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等.For example :The food tastesdelious.

注意:

(1). 有些連繫動詞通常不用於被動語態和進行時態中。如:feel, taste等詞。例如:

-Do you like the material?

-Yes, it feels very soft.

(2). 一般情況下,連繫動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如:

Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not,you may get run over by a car.

(3). 能跟名詞作表語的連繫動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn後跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。例如:

Twenty years later, he turned teacher.

The population growth inChinaremains a problem.

(4). 連繫動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove,look等。例如:

Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the oldcouple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

On the long journey, Peter proved to be a mostinteresting guide. We all had a wonderful time.

2. hope 與wish的比較.都與that引導的從句連用.Hope常用於將來時表可能實現的願望.Wish常用於過去式表示不可能實現的願望.

For example : I hope that you will be happy.

Iwish that you could be happy.

3. 動詞-ing 和-ed形式作主語補語的區別.動詞-ing表示主語的特徵,常用於事物.動詞-ed表示主語的狀態,常用於人.這類詞有:interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等.

For example:Thegame is interesting.

Iam interested in the game.

4.表示能力的詞.

Could 表示過去的能力.

Can 表示現在的能力

be able to 表示過去,現在,將來任何時候的能力.將來時態(shallwill be able to----)

Unit5 Topic 2

一、重點詞彙:

1.Exam測試 shy,strict,especially,stranger,accept,advice,deal,

example,fail,normal,kill,refuse,hit,though,understand,asleep,suggestion,

experience,soft,

二、重點短語

1 seem to +V 似乎

2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅長於某一方面

3 be strict with 對。。。嚴格要求

4 need to do sth 需要做某事

5 take it easy 放輕鬆,別緊張

6 try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事

try on 試穿 try one’sbest to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事

7 at one’s age 在某人這一年齡的時候

8 tell a joke = tell jokes 講笑話

9 make / let / have sb do 讓某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do

10 be sure (that ) 確信。。。 be sure to 一定會

11 as … as 和。。。一樣 not as / so … as 不如。。。

12 How time flies! = How quickly the timeflies! 光陰似箭。

13 be used to 習慣於做某事 used to do sth 過去常常做某事

14 deal with = do with 處理,對付

15 for example 例如

16 learn from 向。。。學習 learn to do sth 學習做某事

17 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事

18 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的氣

19 even though / if 儘管

20 not …any longer = no longer 不再

not …any more / anymore = no more

21 by oneself靠自己

22 fall asleep 入睡

23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = helpsb 幫助某人

24 in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲的時候

25 take part in =join in 參加,加入

26 clam down clam sb down 使某人平靜下來

三、重點語法:

5. 原因狀語從句.引導詞:because since so 等,但是因爲,所以不能同時出現.

For example:Heis ill, so he isn’t able to come.

Sheis lonely because she has no friends to talk with.

Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.

6. always 常用於一般現在時.表示頻繁發生的動作.但與現在進行時態連用表是厭惡,責備,讚揚的語氣.

For example: She is always talking about money.

7. can’t 表示一種否定的推測.Youcan’t have SARS.

must 表示一種肯定的推測.Itmust be sunny day tomorrow

9.英語語法、so…as、so…that和too…to的用法區別

①so…as只用於否定句,as…as不但可用於肯定句,還可用於否定句

②as…as中的第一個as是副詞,後接形容詞或副詞的原形;第二個as是連詞,引導比較狀語從句.

例如:Jack is as tall as you. 傑克和你一樣高.

Jim is not so/as brave as you. 吉姆不如你聰明.

③so…that 如此…以至於(只能引導結果狀語從句,的後面多接形容詞、副詞或分詞,後接句子. 例如:

The house was so crowded that Icould hardly turned around. 屋裏很擠,我幾乎都無法轉身了.

④too…to太…以至於不能…(too爲副詞,後接形容詞或者副詞,to爲不定式的標誌,這個不定式短語本身帶有否定含義.) 例如:

Thebox is too heavy for her to carry it. 對於她來說,這個箱子太重了,以至於她搬不動.

Unit5 Topic 3

一、重點詞彙:

1、nervous 緊張的, 2、bitter 3、test 測試,

4、monitor班長, 5、speech , 6、passport,

7、moon月亮, 8、thought 雖然, 9、spirit精神的

10、decision決定, 11、sense感覺, 12、boss老闆,13、decide決定

二、重點短語

1 make me feel nervous 使我感到緊張的

makeme want to sleep 使我想去睡覺

2 follow the doctor’s advice 依據醫生的建議

3 I hope so. 我希望如此。

4 at the endof 在、、、的末端 in the end = at last 最後

5 Take iteasy. 別緊張

6 help sb to do 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事

7 learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學

8 That’s very niceof you. 你是多麼的好啊!

9 in a good / badmood 愉悅的心情 in good spirits 良好的精神

10 smile atlife 笑對人生

11 give a surpriseto sb = give sb a surprise 給某人驚喜

12 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在醫院

13 get togetherwith sb 與某人相聚在一起

14 try out 嘗試

15 so、、、that 如此、、、以致

16 get help fromsb 得到某人的幫助

17 make importantdecisions 做一個重要的決定

18 think …over 考慮

19 a sense ofhappiness 高興的感覺

20 get along / onwith sb 與某人相處的融洽

三、重點語法

8. 使役動詞(讓―――\ 使――)make let have 的用法.

make+賓語+(省約to的不定式)動詞.

make+賓語+名詞.Wemake him team leader.

make+賓語+形容詞.It make me happy.

Let+賓語+(省約to的不定式)動詞.

Have+賓語+(省約to的不定式)動詞

老師叫John到辦公室拿他的書。

Theteather made(had ) John get his book in the office.

爸爸讓我明天下午看電視。

Fatherlet me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.

10. few ; a few ; little; a little的用法和區別.

⑴(a) few與 (a) little的區別

①從所修飾的名詞來看:(a)few後接可數名詞,且要用複數形式;(a)little後接不可數名詞。如:

Wehad little time to do it. 我們沒什麼時間做此事。

There’sonly a little soup left. 只剩下一點兒湯了。

Hehas few friends. 他朋友很少。

I’llonly be away a few minutes. 我只離開幾分鐘。

②從所表示的意思來看:上面提到,兩者均可表示數量,其主要區別是,(a) few後接可數名詞,(a) little後接不可數名詞。但是,(a) little還可表示大小。如:

Pleaseaccept this little gift.請接受這件小小的禮物。

Thereare several little towns along the river. 沿河有幾個小鎮。

注意體會下面兩句,前面的little表示形狀或個子“小”,後面的little表示數量“少”:

Thelittle boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 這個小男孩很忙,他很少有時間玩。

It’sa little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一個小動物,它只吃一點點食物。

③從各自的詞性來看:在詞性方面,兩者的共同點是,均可用作形容詞或代詞;其不同點是,(a) little 還可用作副詞,用以修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞以及介詞短語。如:

Heis a little tired. 他有點累了。

Theyare a little bit better now. 現在他們稍好一點了。

Youshould walk a little faster. 你應該走快一點。

Shewas only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一點。

⑵有 a 與沒有a 的區別

不帶 a 的little和few 含有否定意義,表示數量很少或幾乎沒有,強調“少”;帶有a 的little和few含有肯定意義,表示數量雖然少但畢竟還有,強調“有”。比較:

Fewpeople like such things. 沒什麼人喜歡那樣的東西。

Afew people like such things. 有少數人喜歡那樣的東西。

Heknows little English. 他幾乎不懂英語。

Heknows a little English. 他懂一點點英語。

注意,當few前不帶a,但帶有the, some these,those等修飾語時,也表示肯定意義。如:

Somefew have already left. 有幾個已經離開了。

Thelast few winters have been very cold.過去幾個冬天都很冷。

Thefirst few chapters are about his early days.前幾章談他的少年時期。

⑶思維拓展

注意兩者比較級和最高級的'用法及區別:little的比較級和最高級分別爲less和least,few的比較級和最高級分別爲fewer和fewest。如:

Boysthink less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那樣愛打扮。

Hehas the least money of all of us. 他是我們大家中錢最少的。

Fewerradios were sold this year than last. 今年賣掉的收音機比去年少。

Hetried to finish the work with least money and fewest people.他設法要用最少的錢和最少的人去完成這項工作。

Unit6 Topic 1

一、 重點詞彙

1、field田地, 2、trip 旅遊, 3、vehicle 車輛,

4、airline 航班, 5、raise 籌集, 6、discuss 討論,

7、book 預定, 8、railway鐵路, 9、cinema 電影院,

10、condition條件, 11、comfortable 舒適的, 12、standard 標準的,

13、draw抽獎,畫, 14、land 着陸,土地

二、重點短語:

1 go on 繼續 go on a spring field trip 繼續去春遊

go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …

2 decide on 致力於 decide to do sth 決定做某事

make a decision 決定

3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很樂意

4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good/ wonderful time.

5 see the sunrise 看日出

6 raise money 籌集錢 make / earn money 賺錢

save money節省錢

7 book / order sth for sb 爲某人預定、、、

8 pay for 付、、、的錢

9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation

10 plan to do sth 計劃做某事

11 work out 解決 work it / them out

12 the cost of 、、、 、、、的花費 the price of 、、、的價格

13 come up with

14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

15 hear from …= get / receive a letterfrom 收到、、、來信 …

16 in the day / daytime 在白天

at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上

17 the sea of clouds 雲海

18 place of interest 有趣的地方

三、重點語法

1、動詞不定式

Help sb (to)dosth 幫助某人做某事

(1)tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to dosth;

例如:Mothertold me not to play in the street. 媽媽告訴我,不要在馬路上玩。

(2)see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make /let / have sb do sth;

例如:I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常聽見他在隔壁唱歌。

Unit6 Topic 2

一、重點詞彙

1、receive 收到, 2、perfect完美地, 3、camp 野營,

4、face面對,臉; 5、north 北方, 6、space空間,

7、push 推, 8、direction 方向, 9、step步,階段;

10、 rush 衝, 11、notice注意, 12、huge 巨大的, 13、guard警戒

二、重點短語

1 speak to 對某人說話

2 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事

3 ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to 騎自行車去、、、

4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to dosth 想要做某事

5 come along with sb 跟着某人

6 at the foot of 、、、底部 at the top of 、、、頂部

7 spread over 延伸

8 the beginning / start of 、、、的開始

9 on both sides of = on each side of = oneither side of 兩邊

10 make sure =be sure 確定

11 at the back 在背後

12 two and a half hours = two hours and ahalf 兩個半小時

13 tell good from bad

14 in the …of 在、、、裏 on the …of 在、、邊上 to the …of相隔

15 be surprised at sth 對某事吃驚 be surprisedto do sth

to one’s surprise

16 in different directions在不同的方向 in alldirections 在所有方向

17 step on one’s toes

18 rush out of 衝出

19 out of sight 看不到 out ofone’s sight

20 each other = one another 每一個

21 ride to 騎自行車去

22 be famous for 因、、而出名 be famous as 作爲、、出名

23 can’t / couldn’t help doing 禁不住做某事

24 here and there = every where 到處

25 thank goodness 謝天謝地

26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣;

Unit6 Topic 3

1 be popular with

2 get / be used to doing sth

3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to dosth

4 obey / follow the traffic rules break the traffic rules

5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth

6 It’s easy to park bikes.

7 adj 比較級 +_thanany other +n = the +adj 最高級 +of all the +n復

8 slow down

9 run into = knock into run to

10 warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doingsth

11 in danger

12 around the world = all over the world =through out the world

13 …times as…as…

14 millions of hundreds of millions of

15 be born

16 make a comeback

17 lead to

18 win the race beat sb

19 It seems impossible to beat him.

20 It’s certain that…

21 break the record hold the record set a record

22 instead of

23 decide not to do sth

24 go through

25 The roads are very difficult to ride on.

26 the World Championship the World Champion

27 keep one’s mind on doing sth

28 in the middle of

29 It is a mistake not to do sth

30 at least = at the least at most = at the most

SECTION A

1. How are you doing ?你過的好嗎?主要用於見面打招呼。

How are you ?你好嗎?

Hello/Hi !喂! /你好!

How do you do ?你好!

2. You look so excited . 你看起來很興奮。

這個句子是連繫動詞(look)+ 形容詞(excited)的結構。這種結構我們通常稱爲“系表結構”,即連繫動詞用於連接主語和表語的性質、狀態或身份等。

(1)表示狀態的連繫動詞有:

Be 是 ,look 看起來, sound 聽起來, taste 嘗,品嚐, smell聞起來, feel 感覺,摸起來,seem 似乎, lie 處於…狀態, keep 保持, stay 仍然等.如:

----- How are you ? 你好嗎?

----- I’m fine . 我很好。

She felt a bit tired . 她感到有點累。

You are not looking very well . 你氣色不到好。

He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。

Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。

(2)表示狀態變化的連繫動詞有:

Get 變得, turn 轉變, go 變, fall 變成, become 變成, grow 漸漸變得。如:

When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到這她臉紅了。

The weather is getting quite warm . 天氣變得非常暖和。

After a game they often become very friendly to eachother . 比賽結束後,他們之間往往變得很友好。

The sea is growing calm . 大海變得平靜起來。

3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜歡的電影之一。

(1)one of …意爲“…中的一些”。後面常跟名詞的複數形式或是表示複數的名詞。其謂語動詞用單數。如:

Jim is one of the lively boys in our class. 吉姆是我們班上活躍的男生之一。

One of them is fromEngland. 他們中有一個人來自英格蘭。

Some of … 意爲“… 中的一些”。其謂語動詞單複數由of 後面的賓語確定。

Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我們中有些是少先隊員。

Some of food goes bad . 一些食物變質了。

(2)favorite adj. 意爲“最喜歡的”。如:

Who is your favorite writer ?誰是你最喜歡的作家?

favorite 相當於 like…best .

上句可以改成:Which writer do you like best ?

Favorite 可以作名詞,表示“最喜歡的人(或事物)”。如:These cakes are great favorites with the children . 孩子們最喜歡這種蛋糕。

4. And we can spend the evening at my house . 我們可以在我家度過那個夜晚。

(1)spend 在這裏表示“度過”。如:

We spend the weekend in Paris. 我們在巴黎度過週末。

(2)spend 可以表示“花費(時間、金錢)”,其用法有兩個:

spend …on sth. 在…上花費(時間、金錢)

spend …(in)doing sth. 花費(時間、金錢)做…。如: