七年級英語下冊複習資料

想學好七年級英語，其中英語複習資料的學習是一項重要的內容。以下是小編給你推薦的七年級英語下冊複習資料歸納，希望對你有幫助!

形式的構成

1)直接在動詞原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing

2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e再加-ing,如have-having

3)以重讀閉音節結尾的單詞，結尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning

2.注意：

1) 有些動詞一般不用於現在進行時,如see,like,love, want,know等，而用一般現在時。如，Do you know him?你認識他嗎?

2) 有些動詞如come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay等表示位置轉移的詞，用現在進行時表示按計劃即將發生的動作，如 We are going to Beijing on Friday.我們星期五要去北京。

3. 構詞知識：

1) 名詞後綴：-er,如，singer

-or,如 actor

-ing, 如 meeting

-tion 如 direction

2) 形容詞後綴： -ful 如，beautiful

-ing 如，boring

-ous 如，dangerous

-ly 如， friendly

3)副詞後綴：-ly 如，really

4)數詞後綴：-teen 如，thirteen

-ty 如，thirty

-th 如，fourth

5)在國家名詞後加-ian,-an, -n表示其國家的人。如，

Egypt埃及 Egyptian埃及人

Europe歐洲 European歐洲人

Canada加拿大 Canadian加拿大人

Italy意大利 Italian意大利人

Australia澳大利亞 Australian澳大利亞人

America美國 American美國人

6)在表示天氣的名詞後加-y如，wind-windy, fog-foggy,sun-sunny

4. Until的用法：

Until 和 till的意義相同，都有“直到”，“直到...才"，"在...以前不"的意思.它們的使用方法爲：

1) 作介詞: 作介詞，後面通常接表時間的名詞或短語.如We are back until/till3o’clock.三點種我們纔回來.

2) 作連詞：　作連詞時，until和till引導時間狀語從句.如 Go along this road until you see the park沿着這條路走，直到你看到公園爲止。

【注意】1)以上的狀語從句的例句都是從句在主句之後，如果把從句放在主句之前，那麼，引導詞用till.如Till you come back, I won’t leavehere.直到你回來我纔回離開這。

3) 主句的動作是終止性的，要用not…until/till句型。

5.“違反規矩“的現在進行時態

1) 現在進行時比哦按時目前這一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。而說話時並不一定正在進行。如Is Tom working hard this term?湯姆這學期學習用功嗎?

They are working on the farm these days.這些日子他們在農場勞動。

2) 表示往返或位置轉移的動詞，如come,go,leave, stay, start, arrive等構成的現在進行時，可表示按計劃或安排即將發生的動作。這些動詞還可以和表示將來的時間狀語，如tomorrow, next week, next year等連用。

They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.明天他們要動身去北京。

4) 現在進行時與always, often等詞相結合，也可表示習慣的，經常重複的動作。意思是“老是”，“總是”。此時常帶有一定的感情色彩，如：埋怨，讚賞等。如

Mary is always talking about her son.瑪利總是談論她的兒子。

【注意】一些表示狀態和意願的動詞，如be,like,want,know ,think,have等，不能用於現在進行時態中。如，I want to go home now.

6. 關於how 的用法

1) How作“(指程度)多少”“(方法)怎樣”“多麼”講，爲副詞。

2) how 的感嘆句的構成：How + 形容詞+主語+be動詞!

How+副詞+主語+謂語動詞!

3)how many 多少(對可數名詞的數量提問，其後接名詞複數)

How many days are there in a year?

4) how much 多少(錢)(對不可數名詞的數量提問，其後接不可數名詞)

How much water is there in the cup?

How much are these pants?

5) how often多久(對錶示頻度副詞的時間狀語提問)

How often do you go there? Once a month.

6)how old多大歲數(對年齡提問)

How old is your grandfather? He is sixty-five.

7)how soon多久(用於將來時)

How soon are you back? In a week.

unit10 Where did you go on vacation?

目標語言：Talk about past events

重點句型：Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to the mountains.

Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.

Did you go to Central Park? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

Did he go to Central Park? Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

How was your vacation? It was pretty good.

How was the weather? It was hot and humid.

How were the people? They were unfriendly.

We had great fun playing in the water.

The shops were too crowded, so I didn’t really enjoyed it.

I found a little boy crying in the corner.

重點詞組： stay at home, go to New York City, summer camp, go to the mountains, on vacation, Central Park, go to the movies,pretty good, bus trip, have fun doing, go shopping, in the corner, help sb, do sth, make sb. do sth. decide to do sth, discuss sth with sb, write a report on sth , be lost

1.英語不規則動詞變化( BookI – Book III)

hear heard heard

learn learnt learnt

have/has had had

leave left left

lend lent lent

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

send sent sent

spell spelt spelt

shoot shot shot

sit sat sat

smell smelt smelt

spend spent spent

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

hang hung hung

hold held held

light lit lit

meet met met

find found found

feed fed fed

spit spat spat

bear bore born

win won won

build built built

babysit babysat babysat

flee fled fled

lead led led

mislead misled misled

bend bent bent

bleed bled bled

hold held held

smell smelt smelt

dig dug dug

deal dealt dealt

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

do/does did done

choose chose chosen

break broke broken

am/is was been

are were been

fly flew flown

forbid forbade forbidden

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

get got gotten

go went gone

hide hid hidden

lie lay lain

mistake mistook mistaken

see saw seen

shake shook shaken

speak spoke spoken

steal stole stolen

take took taken

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

beat beat beaten

run ran run

come came come

become became become

can could

may might

will would

shall should

must must

不規則中尋規則：

a) 過去式與動詞原形同形

cost cost cost

put put put

fit fit fit

cut cut cut

let let let

hurt hurt hurt

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

hit hit hit

b)原形以ow/aw結尾，過去式則變成ew

grow grew grown

throw threw thrown

know knew known

draw drew drew

show showed shown

c)將動詞原形中的元音字母i改成a,變成過去式。

swim swam swum

sink sank sunk

ring rang rung

give gave given

drink drank drunk

sing sang sung

begin began begun

【特例】win won won

d)過去式以ought或aught結尾

think thought thought

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

fight fought fought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

【注意】上述動詞過去式的末尾是ought還是aught，只要記住“有a則a,無a則o”,即原形中有a的，則變爲aught，否則爲ought.

e)將動詞原形中的字母組合ee去掉一個，詞尾加上t，變成過去式。

feel felt felt

sweep swept swept

sleep slept slept

keep kept kept

oversleep overslept overslept

f)將動詞原形中的元音字母i改爲o,變成過去式。

drive drove driven

ride rode ridden

write wrote written

rise rose risen

shine shone shone