七年級英語上冊期末複習資料

新目標七年級英語(上)期末複習手冊

七年級英語上冊期末複習資料

Unit1-12重點知識梳理

Unit1

句子:

1.初次見面用語 課P2. 2C

What’s your name My name is …/ I’m…

Nice to meet you !

2.問電話號碼:

What’s your phone number

What’s his/her phone number

It’s 3272310.

詞彙:

1. family name, first name, last name

語法:

1. 形容詞性物主代詞的用法 2. 人稱代詞主格的用法

3. 基數詞:1至10的讀法和寫法

Unit2

句子

this / that your pencil

Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

2. What’s this in English

It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….

How do you spell pen/ ruler/book P-E-N.

核心知識

1. 認識26個字母,輔音字母,元音字母

2. 認識一般疑問句的句式

寫作:課P11.3aFound and Lost

Unit3

句子:

1.介紹別人或某物

This is … That is …

These are … Those are …

詞彙:課P13 1a

寫作:

1.學習英語信的格式 2.課P17以信的形式介紹相片中人物

Unit4

句子 詢問地方

Where is / are … ?It’s …/ They are …

核心知識

1. 詞彙 課P24 1 2. take 與bring 的區別

3. there be 的用法 4. on the wall

5. 介詞:on , in , under , behind ,

next to , between…and…

6. 認識特殊疑問句的句式

熟讀:P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar Focus

Unit5

句子

1. Do you have …? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

2. Does he / she have …

Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.

3. Let’s …

4. That sounds good / interesting.

That’s a good idea.

5. Welcome to …

核心知識

一、there be 與have 的區別

二、一般現在時

用 法 1.現階段經常性習慣性動作

2.目前的狀態

3.客觀真理

常用時間狀語 sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等

構 成 1.動詞用原形 I like it.

2.當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞要加-s(-es) She likes it.

He likes it.

Ann goes to work.

動詞用

am,is, are I am a teacher.

He is a boy.

They are girls.

否定

形式 ’t+動詞原形 I don’t like it.

They don’t like it.

2.當主語是第三人稱單數時,則爲: doesn’t+動詞原形 He doesn’t like it.

Ann doesn’t go to work.

一般疑問句 把do 或does 放在主語的前面,後面動詞用原形 Do you like it

Does Ann like it

Does he like it

附:動詞第三人稱單數的構成規則

情 況 方法 例詞

一般情況 加-s reads, says

以ch, sh, x,s或o 結尾的詞 加-es teaches,

guesses

finishes

以“輔音字母+y”結尾的詞 把y改爲i再加-es fly--flies

try--tries

carry--carries

熟讀

課本:P25 1a , P26 G.F. , P27 3b,

P28 1a , P30 1與3

Unit6

句子 詢問所喜歡的東西

1. Do you like….? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

2. Does he like … Yes, he does. No, he does.

核心知識

1.一般現在時

2. 可數名詞與不可數名詞

3. lots of 4. go on picnic

5. health, healthy, healthily

6. P36 1

熟讀

課本: P31 1a ,P32 G. F. ,P35 3a,P36 1

Unit7

句子

問價格

1. How much is this T-shirt It’s 10 dollars.

2. How much are they They are 100 dollars.

問顏色

1. What color do you want What color is it

購物用語:P39 3a

1. Can I help you What can I do for you

2. Yes, please. 3. I’ll take it .

4. Thank you. 5. You’re welcome.

6. Have a look.

核心知識

兩位數的基數詞讀法與寫法 P40

熟讀

課本 P37 1c, P38 G. F., P 39 3a ,

P40 1b, P41 3a , P42 1與3

Unit8

句子

1. When is your birthday

2. My birthday is January fifteenth.

3. What year were you born

4. I was born in 1999.

5. When were you born

6. I was born in January first,1999.

核心知識

1. 基數詞和序數詞

基變序口決

基變序有規律, 詞尾加上-th ;

一二三特殊記, 單詞結尾t d d ;

八減t , 九減e ,f 要把ve替 ;

ty 把y 改爲i ,記住前還有e ;

若遇到幾十幾, 只把個位變序。

2. 名詞所有格

3. 年、月、日表達法

(1) 年的讀法:用基數詞,兩位一讀

(2) 月份名稱的首字母要大寫

(3) 日期:用序數詞表示,前面可加the ,也可省略,但讀要讀出the

(4) 年、月、日在英語中的順序是

月、日、年

4. 時間介詞 in, on , at

old

born

etball game

熟讀

課本 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d , P52 1

寫作 自我介紹(姓名、年齡、生日、愛好、出生地等)

Unit9

句子

1. Do you want to … Yes, I do , I don’t.

2. Does he want to …

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

3. What kind of movies do you like

I like action movie.

核心知識

1. 並列連詞 and , but

2. on weekends 3. want to do sth.

4. look at 5. a lot

6. in a word 7. act,actor

8. in fact 9. 一般現在時

10. 名詞複數形式

寫作 談論自己愛好的電影類型 課本P56-57

熟讀 課本 P54 G.F., P55 3a

Unit 10

句子

1. Can you play the guitar

Yes, I can. No, I can’t

2. Can he/ she sing

Yes, he/she , he / she can’t.

3. What can you do

4. What club do you want to join

核心知識

1. 情態動詞 can 表能力

2. play the guitar / drums / piano

3. play chess 4. help sb. with sth.

5. be good with 6. music-----musician

7. talk to

熟讀 課本 P60 G.F. , P63 3a對話 P643

Unit11

句子 問時間

1. What time do you go to school

I go to school at 7a.m.

2. What time does he / she go to school

He / She goes to school at 8a.m.

感嘆句 what 引導

核心知識

1.一般現在時 2. 時刻讀法

3. on TV 4. go to bed

5. go to school 6. go to work

7. get up 8. get home

9. thanks for 10. take a shower

11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner

12. do homework 13. listen to

14. and then 15. like to do

16. a little 17. put on

18. take 搭車 19. all night

20. in the morning / afternoon / evening

寫作

記一天所做的事情 課本P67 3a , P69 3a

熟讀 課本 P381a2a2b

Unit12

句子

1. What’s your favorite subject

My favorite subject is English.

2. Why do you like … Because it is interesting.

核心知識

1. 名詞所有格 2. 星期

3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next

寫作 課本P75 3a, P76 3

介紹自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜愛的科目,爲什麼?

熟讀 課本 P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3

新目標英語 七年級年級上期詞組總複習

詞 組 漢語 詞 組 漢語

what’s your name 你叫什麼名字? alarm clock 鬧鐘

Nice to meet you 見到你很高興 video cassette 錄象帶

first name 名字 between…and… 在…和…之間

last name 姓氏 tennis racket 網球拍

telephone number 電話號碼 soccer ball 英式足球

phone number 電話號碼 Let’s= Let us 讓我們

ID card 身份證 That sounds good 那聽起來不錯

family name 姓氏 watch TV 看電視

Thanks a lot 非常感謝 sports collection 運動收藏品

You are welcome. 不用謝 play sports 做運動

in English 用英語 every day 每天

computer game 電子遊戲 French fries 薯條

lost and found 失物招領 ice cream 冰淇淋

a set of 一套,一副 have breakfast

(lunch, dinner) 吃早(午、晚)飯

thanks for 爲…而感謝 play soccer

(basketball, tennis…) 踢足球(打籃球、網球)

family photo 全家照 play chess 下國際象

pen friend 筆友 lots of 許多,大量

I don’t know. 我不知道 go to a movie 去看電影

healthy food 健康食品 (an) action movie (一部)動作片

how much (價格)多少 kind of …種類

what color 什麼顏色 Beijing Opera 京劇

want to do 想做某事 learn about 學習…

Can I help you 有什麼可以效勞的? join=be in 參加,加入

What can I do for you 同上 play the guitar (piano, drum…) 彈吉他(鋼琴),(打鼓……)

from…to… 從…到… speak (in) Chinese 用中文說

have a look (at) 看一看,看一眼 on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday, Friday…) 在週日(一、二、五……)

the date of birth 生日 a little 少量,稍許

how old 多大年紀,幾歲 what time 幾點,什麼時候

speech contest 演講比賽 go to school 去上學

school trip (學校組織的)郊遊 get up 起牀

basketball game 籃球賽 take a shower 淋浴、洗澡

volleyball game 排球賽 after school (work) 放學後(下班後)

school day 學校上課日 go to work 去上班

Art Festival 藝術節 get to 到達

year(s) old …歲(年齡) go to bed 上牀睡覺

do homework 做家庭作業 go home 回家

新目標七年級英語下期重點詞組與句型

Unit 11 What time do you go to school

: a . 可數名詞 (次數) b.不可數名詞 (時間)

2.對時間提問用: (何時) time (幾點) <只能用於幾點幾分>

to……(去…...)get to…..(到達…..) <後接地點副詞here,there,home等詞時,省略介詞to>

lly(通常) = always (總是)= often(經常) <一般現在時的標誌詞,常位於be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞之後,實義動詞之前>

a shower = have a shower(洗澡)

hour (一個小時)

(不可數)= job (可數)(工作)

t = begin to do sth. (開始做某事)

9.時間表達法:(一)順讀法:先讀整點,再讀幾分,遇見0讀作“O”;遇到整點可直接讀數字,也可在數字後面加“o’clock”.

(二)逆讀法:先讀分鐘數,再讀整點;

a.分鐘數小於30分鐘的用:分鐘數+past(過)+整點;

b.分鐘數等於30分鐘的用:half +past+整點 (幾點半);

c.分鐘數大於30分鐘的用:(60—分鐘)+to(差)+下一個整點;

d.15分鐘常常用a quarter(一刻鐘)來表示;

10.在幾點幾分用介詞 “at”;

time is it now =What’s the time now (現在幾點了?)

It’s +時刻

up (起牀) 13. go to bed (睡覺)

on (上車) off (下車)

breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早飯/午飯/晚飯)

the morning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)

homework = do one’s homework(做家庭作業)

home(回家) day(整天) night(整晚)

nd (大約)= about (大約;有關)

en to…..(聽……)hear (聽見)

at…. (看…..)see (看見) on (穿上;戴上)

off (脫下) (主格)—him (賓格)

(主)—them (賓)29. she (主)—her (賓)

(主/賓格) (主)—us (賓) 32.I (主)—me (賓)

(主/賓格) sb. about…….(告訴某人有關…..)

e to….= write a letter to….(寫信給…….)

Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.

…….. (爲什麼….. ) Because……(因爲……)

use (因爲),so(所以)兩者不能同時用於一個句子中。

’s one’s favorite …… One’s favorite……….

(誰)<作主語時> +動詞 (三單式)+ 其它

eg: Who has a computer (誰有電腦 )

5.在星期幾用 “on”. busy (忙的) be free (有空)

7.對星期幾提問用: What day is it today (今天星期幾 )

(It’s) + 星期幾.

8.對日期提問用: What’s the date today (今天是幾號 )

(It’s) + 日期.

+ 科目(上…….課) r class(課後)

r school (放學後) tired(疲倦;累的.)

with……(和…..玩) doing sth. (喜歡做…)

15. some (一些) <常用於肯定句中,但也可用於表請求語氣的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I …….?和 Would you like….

(一些) <常用於否定句和疑問句中>

Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from

pal = penfriend (筆友) from = come from (來自於..)

United States = the USA = America (美國)

United Kingdom = England = Britain(英國)

(單) cities (復) k + 語言 (說某種語言)

(相同的) <前面常與the連用,後面接單數名詞>

erent (不同的) <後面接複數名詞>

(也)<位於肯定句句末> = also (也) <靠近動詞>

(太) <位於形容詞之前>

e is/are sb. from Sb. am/is/are from…….。

e do/does sb. come from

Sb. come(s) from……

Unit2Where’s the post office

e is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某處) (有某物在某處)

. have/has + sth. (某物)(某人有某物)

to….(貼近;靠近)een……..(在兩者之間)

ss from…= on the other side of….(在……對面)

front of…..(在…..外面的前面)

the front of……(在…..裏面的前面)

right/left (向右/左轉) the right/left (在右/左邊)

one’s right/left (在某人的右/左邊)

here = in the neighborhood(在附近)

the picture (在圖中) straight(直走)

along/down…..(沿着…..走)

14. 問路: e’s the…….,please (請問,…… 在哪兒?)

there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood

(這兒附近有…….嗎?)

15.a. take the + 序數詞 +turning +on the right/left

b. turn right/left at the + 序數詞 + turning.

se me (打擾一下;勞駕一下)

’re welcome = That’s all right. =Not at all. (不用謝)

n (乾淨的) dirty (髒的) (新的) old(舊的)

(大的) small (小的)t(安靜) busy(忙的)

ome to…….(歡迎到…….) way to….(去…..的路)

beginning of…… (…..的開始) through (穿過)

a walk = go for a walk(散步)

a taxi/bus(坐的士/汽車) (和…一起;有着)

y doing sth. (喜歡做某事)

Unit3Why do you like koalas

of = a little bit (有幾分) 2.a kind of….(一種….)

kinds of…..(各種各樣的…..) afraid of….(害怕….)

(單) leaves (復) night = in the evening (在晚上)

t = clever (聰明)ng the day (白天期間)

tiful ugly (醜陋的)

Unit4 I want to be an actor

to be a/an….(想要當…..) assistant (店員)

+ do/does + sb. +do + be +sb.

’s + one’s +job (某人是幹什麼工作的 )

sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物給某人)

to/with…..(與….交談) station (電視臺)

ce station (派出所) a hospital (在醫院裏)

hospital (住院) out (出去) back (回去)

out (出來) back (回來)

the day (在白天)f (單) thieves (復)

= difficult (困難) easy (簡單)

in (參加;在家)ol play (校園劇)

g (年輕的) old (老的)

on (穿上) <動作>wear (穿着) <狀態>

en to….(聽……) <對象>hear (聽見) <結果>

at….(看……)<對象>see (看見) <結果>

Unit5I’m watching TV

1.現在進行時: a.現在正在發生或進行的動作.

b.構成: 主語 + be動詞 + 動詞的現在分詞<兩者缺一不可>

c.動詞現在分詞的構成:<1>一般直接在詞尾加“ing”;

<2>以不發音“e”結尾的,去 “e”加 “ing”;

<3>雙寫最後一個字母,再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,

drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;

d.現在進行時的標誌詞:look, listen, now, It’s+ 時刻,

one’s homework = do homework (做家庭作業)

3.a.看電視/比賽用“watch”; b.看書/報紙/雜誌用“read”;

for….(等候….) show(電視節目)

school/home/work (在學校/家/工作)

telephone calls(打電話)

o,here is/it’s+ 電話號碼(你好!這兒是……)

o,may/can/could I speak to……,please

(你好,我可以與……通話嗎?)

’s that (speaking) (你是誰?)

is…….(speaking) .(我是…..)

that…….(speaking) /Is…….. there (你是….嗎?)

Unit 6It’s raining

d (雲) cloudy (多雲的) wind (風) windy (有風的)

sun (太陽) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的)

snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)

2.詢問天氣: What’s the weather like = How’s the weather

It’s+ 氣候.

’s it going (情況怎樣了?)

ty (相當) = quite /very (十分)pretty (漂亮) = beautiful

(熱) cold (冷) (涼爽) warm (暖和)

d (潮溼) dry (乾燥) (躺) lying

ks for sth./doing sth.(因….而感謝)

vacation (度假) the beach (在沙灘上)

photos/pictures (照相)

13.a group of…(一羣…)<後接複數名詞>

h volleyball (沙灘排球) surprised (吃驚的)

a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高興)

yone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切)

something (某物) nobody (沒有人) <作主語時,當作第三人稱單數> do sth. (想要某人做某事)

order to……(爲了….)

Unit7 What does he look like

t hair (短髮) long hair (長髮)

ight hair (直髮) curly hair (捲髮)

um height (中等個子)um build (中等身材)

does/do + sb. + look like (某人長什麼樣?)

. + be + 形容詞/ . has/have + 名詞

like = be like (看起來像…….)

ys (總是) never (決不)

doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下來做…..)

jokes/stories (講笑話/故事)

mber (記得) forget (忘記)

Uuit8 I’d like some noodles

1. I’d like = I would likeshe’d like = she would like

d like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)

n(乾淨的) <形容詞> dirty (髒的)/ (打掃) <動詞>

and tomato noodles (牛肉西紅柿面)

ken and cabbage noodles (雞肉白菜面)

6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)

kind of…d you like (你想要哪種……?)

What would you like/do you want (你想要什麼?)

size bowl of noodles would you like

(你想要多大碗麪?)

I’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.

well as…(也;而且)n tea (綠茶)

ge juice (桔汁)

12.a. or (或者) <用於選擇疑問句中>

(和) <用於連接否定中並列內容>