九年級學生英語上冊期末複習資料

英語學習是一個長期的積累過程，在這個過程中，我們需要學習的更多。九年級學生英語上冊期末複習資料，我們來看看。

副詞的構成

從形態上看，大多數副詞都是由"形容詞+後綴-ly"構成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。

形容詞變副詞：

①在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如：real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

②以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞要變y爲i,然後再加-ly。如：busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

③某些以輔音字母加不發音的`字母e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然後再加-y或-ly。如：terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

注意：friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。

④英語中還有少數與形容詞同形的副詞，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。請比較它們的詞義和用法：

the high jump 跳高項目(形容詞)to jump high 跳得高(副詞)

a fast car 行得快的汽車(形容詞)to drive fast 開快車(副詞)

an early riser 早起的人(形容詞)to get up early 起得早(副詞)

a straight line直線(形容詞)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副詞)

注意：兼有兩種形式的副詞

①late 與lately：

late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”。例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

②deep與deeply：

deep意思是“深”，表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.

③high與highly：

high表示空間高度;highly表示程度，相當於much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

④wide與widely：

wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方”。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.

副詞的分類

1.時間和頻度副詞：

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

2.地點副詞：

here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

3.方式副詞：

carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

4.程度副詞，放在被修飾詞之前：

much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

5.疑問副詞，一般放在句首：

how, when, where, why.

6.關係副詞，一般放在句首：

when, where, why.

7.連接副詞：

how, when, where, why, whether.

序數詞的應用

序數詞應注意的幾點事項：

1.多位數的基數詞變成序數詞時，只需將末位基數詞變成序數詞，前邊的基數詞不變。如：

forty-two 42 forty-second第42

nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900

2.當序數詞用阿拉伯數字表示時，必須在數字後加上序數詞的最後兩個字母。如：

21st第21

32nd第32

3.序數詞前一般要用定冠詞the，如果序數詞前用a或an時，則表示“又一;再一”(沒有具體範圍的限制)。如：

Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.

儘管他已失敗了兩次，他還想再試一次。

The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one.

那隻小猴子已經吃了3個蘋果，他還想再吃一個。