七年級英語的基礎很重要的,學生們需打好基礎,以便以後學習高級英語。下面是關於七年級英語期末複習資料的內容,歡迎閱讀!
七年級英語期末複習資料1
定語從句:
(一)基礎:引導詞---who, which, that, whom,
練習
1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.
2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
e boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
town ___we visited last week is much larger than book ___ he bought is very interesting.
(二)特例:只用that的情況
1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾,或本身是______________________時,只能用 that,
2.被修飾的先行詞爲 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時, 只能用 that.
3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時,只能用 that,而不用 which。
4.先行詞裏同時含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引導的特殊疑問句,只能用that.如: Who is the girl that is crying?
練習
1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
(三)whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
(四)從句謂語單複數由先行詞確定,時態由從句時間狀語決定,不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them.
7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand)
8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介詞+關係代詞”注意: 介詞的選用要考慮:
A.與先行詞的搭配關係
1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習慣
1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
關係副詞的用法
練習:1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
is the village _________________we visited last week.
house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
七年級英語期末複習資料2
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包裏
in the desk 在桌子裏
in the classroom 在教室裏
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在牀下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在牀附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室裏看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆裏有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子裏沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答覆或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?
②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能準確地掌握它們的用法。
ly
family看作爲一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作爲家庭成員時,應理解爲複數,後面的'謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意爲"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 詞組
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走