形容詞性定語從句例句已經爲大家整理好啦，一起來閱讀以下句子吧
1.定語從句：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱爲定語從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面
.2.關係詞：引導定語從句的關聯詞稱爲關係詞,關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞.關係代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;關係副詞有where, when, why等.關係詞常有3個作用：1,引導定語從句.2,代替先行詞.3,在定語從句中擔當一個成分.
,名詞,代詞,數詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語來擔任,也可以由一個句子來擔任.
定語從句是由關係代詞或關係副詞引導的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分,相當於形容詞,所以又稱爲形容詞性從句.
I. 限制性定語從句的特殊用法
II. 非限制性定語從句
III. 同位語從句
IV. 同位語從句和定語從句的區別
I. 限制性定語從句的特殊用法
1. way + 定語從句 way 後面跟定語從句有三種形式.
(1) way + in which + 定語從句
例如：
She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.
(2) way + that +定語從句
例如：
They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.
(3) way + 定語從句
例如：
He didn’t speak the way I do.
2. as 引導的定語從句
(1) 在由 as 引導的定語從句中所修飾的詞(先行詞)前面常有 such 或 the same.
例如：
Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.
I have the same trouble as you (have).
(2) As 在定語從句中可以作主語、賓語或表語.
例如：
Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.(作主語)
I never heard such stories as he tells.(作賓語)
I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.(作表語)
(3) As 有時引導非限制性定語從句,可在定語從句中作主語、賓語、表語,修飾主句,常解釋爲正如、如同.
例如：
As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.(作主語)
As was expected, he performed the task with success.(作主語)
As he predicted, the wind changed.(作賓語)
The meeting is very important, as indeed it is.(作表語)
II. 非限制性定語從句
1.非限制性定語從句由 who, whom, which 引導(不可用 that),還可以由 whose, when, where 等詞引導.
非限制性定語從句要用逗號隔開,非限制性定語從句可以刪去,整個句子的意思還是完整的,而限制性定語從句如果被刪去,句子的意思不完整.
例如：
Mr Brown, who is our English teacher, lives near our school.
Yesterday I met my son’s school master, whom you saw at my home last year.
He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.
The factory is headed by a 35-year-old man, whose wife is from America.
They will fly to Qingdao, where they plan to stay for two weeks.
In these days, when I was a child, the city had no industry to speak of.
注意：非限制性定語從句中的關係詞是不可省略的.
2.非限制性定語從句有時並非修飾名詞或代詞,它可以修飾整個句子.
例如： They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.
front of, at the back of, in the middle of 等短語在定語從句中的用法.
如果關係代詞是作這類介詞短語的賓語時,介詞短語必須提前.
例如：
Yesterday afternoon we arrived at his log cabin, in front of which stood a talltree.
4.注意此類句子表達方式.
There are forty students in their class, thirty of whom are League members.
也可以改成
There are forty students in their class, of whom thirty are League members.
III.同位語從句
同位語從句常跟在 idea, fact, doubt, thought, belief, news, hope 等詞後面,由連接代詞 that(不可用 which)和連接副詞 when, where, whether 等引導.
例如：
I had no idea that you were here.
The fact that he is unfit for his job is quite clear.
Then arose the question where we were to get the machine needed.
All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right.
I V.同位語從句和定語從句的區別
同位語從句用於名詞後面,對該名詞的內容作進一步說明,連接詞在從句中不作成份.
定語從句用於修飾名詞或代詞,引導定語從句的關係代詞或關係副詞往往在定語從句中作一個成份.
例如： Have you heard the news that Mr Smith will come to give a lecture on Irish Fairy Tales? 這裏 that 引導的是同位語從句,不可以用 which 代替 that, 連接代詞在從句中不作成份.
Have you told him the news that I told you last week?
這裏 that 引導的是定語從句,可以用 which 代替 that,它在定語從句中作賓語
1.定語從句：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱爲定語從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面.2. 關係詞：引導定語從句的.關聯詞稱爲關係詞,關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞.關係代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;關係副詞有where, when, why等.關係詞常有3個作用：1,引導定語從句.2,代替先行詞.3,在定語從句中擔當一個成分.
,名詞,代詞,數詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語來擔任,也可以由一個句子來擔任.
定語從句是由關係代詞或關係副詞引導的從句,其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分,相當於形容詞,所以又稱爲形容詞性從句.
2 定語
一) 限定性定語從句
1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它們在從句中作主語或賓語,that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關係詞,which在從句中作賓語則不能省略.而且,如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語,注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關係代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來的位置
2. which作賓語時,根據先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關係,先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟
3. 代表物時多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等代詞時,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時等,這時的that常被省略
4. who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人,分別作從句中的主語和賓語,whom作賓語時,要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語
5. where是關係副詞,用來表示地點的定語從句
6. when引導定語從句表示時間〔注〕值得一提的是,表示時間“time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導,有時不用任何關係代詞,當然也不用that引導
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose是關係代詞,修飾名詞作定語,相當於所修飾成分的前置所有格.它引導的從句可以修飾人和物, 當它引導的從句修飾物體時, 可以與 of which 調換,表達的意思一樣.
8. 當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時,常用there is來引導
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 這裏有人要和你說話.
