(1)The first doll __ say “mama”was invented in 1830．
［A］ that it could ［B］ could it C］ it could ［D］ that could
(2)A solar day is the length of time ___ the Earth to revolve once around the Sun．
［A］ takes ［B］ takes it［C］ which takes ［D］ he takes
(4)The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part,___ he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.
［A］ where ［B］ of which ［C］ during which ［D］ that
(5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months,the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.
［A］ when ［B］ which ［C］ of which ［D］ that
(6)Henry Ford is the person ［A］ which ［B］ is most responsible ［C］ for developing ［D］ the idea of mass production.
(7) Human beings are social ［A］ animals whom ［B］ usually prefer not to live in ［C］ physical or psychological isolation ［D］
(8)The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida ___ the primitive past mingles with modern life．
［A］ there ［B］ where［C］ after ［D］ in
(9) The knee is the joint ___ the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．
［A］ when ［B］ where ［C］ why ［D］ which
(10) A metropolitan region ［A］ is defined as a central ［B］ city and the territory where ［C］ surrounds ［D］ it．
(11)The next morning ___ he came down to breakfast, he was beaming with the pleasure of a new, great discovery.
［A］ as ［B］ when［C］ because ［D］ that
(12) In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters.
［A］ whose ［B］ during ［C］ when ［D］ of
(13) Moreover, in the modern age___ human beings depend so much on machines, he had given men throughout the world new pride.
［A］ when ［B］ whether［C］ more ［D］ ever
come.［A］ which ［B］ its ［C］ that ［D］ whose
(15) Jackir Mcleanss recordings have shown that he is one of the few ［A］ jazz musicians who ［B］ style of playing ［C］ has kept pace with the evolution ［D］ of modern jazz．
(16)I don't want to concentrate on anything ___ worrying me.
［A］ what is ［B］ there is［C］ what ［D］ there
(17)ligments(韌帶)，___， hold organs of the body in place and fasten bones together．
［A］ which are fibrous tissues ［B］ they are fibrous tissues
［C］ fibrous tissues that D］ are fibrous tissues
18) The Little White House in Warm Springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin D. Roosevelt，___there on April 12， 1945．
［A］ who died ［B］ died［C］ while died ［D］ he died
22) Most crocodiles will eat anything ___ capture and overpower．
［A］ can ［B］ they can ［C］ which can ［D］ and
用關係代詞和關係副詞填空
1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____________ family was poor.
2. She heard a terrible noise , ____________ brought her heart into her mouth.
3. The student described in her composition the people and places __________ impressed her most.
is it ___________ you’re looking for?
is the largest laboratory _____________ we have ever built in our school.
is not the only one of the girls ________________ (sing) well in our class.
old building ___________ the visitors will visit is a famous artist’ apartment.
8. He went to the book exhibition, ___________ he saw a large number of new books.
9. I have such materials __________ are used in their library.
10. Do you still remember the day __________ we spent doing the experiment?
11. A harvester is a machine ________________ we harvest crops or a person ___________is harvesting.
12. We visited a few factories, __________ had a good market at home and abroad.
A. their products B. whose product C. the products of which D. those products
13. The air quality in the city, __________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months .
A. that B. it C. as D. what
14. Recent accidents, __________ forty-five people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overweight buses.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
ously you don’t know how you slept in the night, but the way ________ you sleep say something about your health.
A. that B. which C. where D. how
16. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _________ lives my uncle.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
17. It was on a stormy night 16 years ago, ________ he will never forget, _______ his father dropped the family and left.
A. which, that B. that, which C. when, which D. that, where
18. Betweent the two parts of the concert is an interval, __________ the audience can buy an ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
19. We live in an age _________ more information is availale with greater ease than ever before.
B. when C. to whom D. on which
20. This tower, __________ they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view
of the sea.
A. where B. what C. which D. that
21. So learned a man __________ you speak of should have learned this too in his books. A. who
B. whom C. as D. that
22. With disability, he has met with this case in his life _________ he can’t make himself understood.
A. where B. that C. which D. why
23. I thought back a few years to the occasion _________ the issue had been raised.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
24. When deeply absorbed in work, _________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
25. The days are gone _________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when
B. that C. where D. which
26. This is a kind of traditional teaching method ________ students are taught a lot about grammar rules.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
27. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other. A. they
B. where C. what D. that
28. The anxity ________ worries the young parents is ________ her baby is ill with heart disease.
A. which, whether B. that, that C. what whether D. what, that
29. The best way to learn a foreign language is living in the circumstance ________ the language is spoken.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
30. In our class there are 46 students, _________ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
答案及其詳解：
1) D爲正確答案。本句中的主句爲“The first doll was invented in 1830”，“that could say mama”爲定語從句，修飾主句中的名詞(主語)“the first doll”。
2) C爲正確答案。
3) A錯。during是介詞，它後面的關係代詞只能用which(指人除外)，which在此處指代“the period”，定語從句爲“during which people…iron”，修飾主句的主語“the period”。
4) C爲正確答案。
5) C爲正確答案。
6) B錯。改用who，which只能指物，指人時應用who，本句的定語從句修飾the person，關係代詞who在從句中作主語。本句也可改用that，因爲that也可用來指人，它可在從句中作主語或賓語，但which則只能指“物”。
7) B錯。應改用who，因爲這裏所指代的是“human beings”，而且在從句中作主語，而whom只能用來作賓語。
8) B爲正確答案。空白後是一個定語從句，從句中主謂賓齊全，關係副詞where指代上面表示地點的名詞region(地方，地區)，相當於in which，即in the region，在從句中作地點狀語。
9) B對。空白後爲定語從句，從句中的主謂賓語都已齊全，where作從句中的地點狀語，相當於in the joint，整個從句修飾“the joint”。
10) C錯。改爲which或that。這裏是一個定語從句，修飾前面的the territory(區域)，雖然被修飾成分表示一個地點，但若用where代替in the territory在從句中作地點狀語，從句中便沒有了主語，這顯然不對。改用which後，便可由它作從句中的主語，代the territory；從句中的it代上文中的a central city。
11) B爲正確答案。
12) C爲正確答案。
13) A爲正確答案。
14) D爲正確答案。這裏whose修飾名詞短語“open mouth，” 這時“whose open mouth”一起作介詞“of”的賓語。
15) B錯。who應當在定語從句中作主語，而從句中已有主語style of playing(演奏風格)，故應將who改爲whose，用whose修飾style，指代上文中的人名，相當於his。
16) B爲正確答案。
17) A對。空白處是which引導的`定語從句修飾主句的主語ligaments，which作從句的主語，主句的主語(ligaments)和謂語(hold)被定語從句所隔開。
18) A對。本句是關係代詞who引導的非限定性定語從句，who指代前面的被修飾成分President Franklin D. Roosevelt並在從句中作主語。
19) C錯。應改用whose，修飾從句中的主語works，whose相當於his。
20) A錯。本句已有謂語動詞is，而後面又出現動詞has，顯然不合語法，故應在snake和has之間加上關係代詞which或that構成定語從句修飾snake，which作從句的主語。
21) D錯。本句“in which”中的which指代“social contexts”，which在從句中已經是介詞in的賓語，這樣從句中便沒有了主語，故應在which後加代詞it(代silence)，即變爲“in which it tends…”，用it作從句的主語，這樣句子才完整。
22) B對。關係代詞作限定性定語從句中的賓語時可以省略，本句被修飾詞anything後就省去了“that”；C是不對的，首先，C中的which作從句的主語，而從句中的動詞(作謂語)capture and overpower都爲及物動詞，可後面沒有賓語，這樣句子便不完整；其次，如果被修飾成分爲不定代詞(anything, all等)，或修飾成分前有形容詞最高級以及限定性較強的形容詞修飾時(the very，the only，the same，the first，the last，the tallest)，應使用關係代詞that，而不用which。
