定語從句改錯專項練習

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定語從句改錯專項練習

定語從句改錯專項練習

1.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.(全國03 2004 .28)

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real nameB. what his real name

C. his real nameD. whose real name

3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. ItB. As C. ThatD. What

4.There was time I hated to go to school .(湖北2004.23)

A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the ; when

5.There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .(湖北2004. 25)A.the larger B.the larger of them

C.the larger one that D.the larger of which

6.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . (湖南2004 29)A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which

7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)

A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.(湖南2004 23) A. how B. which C. where D. that

9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (江蘇2004 33 )

A. Which B. When C. What D. As

10.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .(全國 2004 35)

A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that

11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.(全國2004 23)

A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which

12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

A. where B. whichC. when D. that

13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.

A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom

14.—Is that the small town you often refer to?

—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.(福建2005 35 )A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (廣東 2005 35)

A. in which B. by which C. which D. that

16.Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29)

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江蘇 2005 32 )

A. which; where B. at which; which

C. at which; where D. which; in which

18.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. (江西 2005 25 )

A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which

19.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (遼寧 2005 28 ) A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that

20.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? (遼寧 2005 29 )

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which

was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. (山東2005 30 )

A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this

22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. (天津 2005 13 )

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 )A.whichB.that C.this D.it

24. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )

A.WhenB.After C.As D.Since

25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. ( 重慶 2005 32 )

A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time

26.I have many friends , some are businessmen . (全國02 2005 24 )

A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom

用定語從句翻譯下列句子。

1) 這就是我最喜歡的那本雜誌。

2) 這是我曾經住過的村莊。

3) 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同學。

4) 全心全意爲人民的人應當受到尊重。

5) 應當做的事情都已經做了。

6) 他失敗的原因是他粗心大意。

7) 他用來寫字的鋼筆丟了。

8) 老師把老外介紹給我,他就是著名的教授。

9) 今天下午我們要去看你們參觀過的照片展。

句型比較

1.①The man she married last year was a soldier.

A whom B to whom C with whom D.whose

②The man she was married was a soldier.

A whom B to whom C with whom D who

2.①The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness.

A for that B for which C which D.why

②The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.

A that B for which C which D for that

3.①The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten.

A./ B.on which C when D.in which

②The day she played with us was never to be forgotten.

A. that B. when C. which D. /

4. ① Is this the factory you visited last week?

A where B which C. to which D. in which

② Is this factory you visited last week?

A. that B which C in which D. the one

5. ① The house window faces south is for the doctor.

A. which B. that C. whose D. of which

② The house faces south is for the doctor.

A. which B. whose C. who D. where

6. ① She brought forward a plan we couldn’t agree.

A. that B. which C / D. to which

② She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept.

A. / B. for which C. to which D which

7. ① The invention she spent 2 years will do well to the world.

h B. / C. on which D. when

②The invention took her 2 years will do well to the world.

A. which B. / C. on which D. it

8. ① The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools.

A which B that C in which D. at which

②The English subject , I have mastered well , is important in middle school.

A / B at which C that D in which

9. ①Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.

A whom B who C with which D whose

②Tom, bicycle 1 went to the concert,is a friend of mine.

A whom B who C whose D on whose

10.①The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years

A where B which C in which D.to which

②The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.

A where B which C that D to which

11.①She will fly to Washington, is the capital of the U.S.

A that B where C which D in which

②She will fly to Washington, she can enjoy herself.

A where B that C which D /

12.①The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold.

A when B which C in which D on when

②The story happened on a day was wet and cold.

A then B on which C which D /

13.①The sun heats the earth, we all know.

A that B which C as D where

②The sun heats the earth, makes it possible to grow crops.

A which B that C as D where

14.①Tom, we had expected,got the 1st place in the competition(比賽).

A as B which C whom D who

②Tom, we had expected to help us,didn’t even show his face .

A as B whom C that D which

單項選擇題

1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

is am is h am

2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.

of them of who of whom of they

3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.

whom t whom whom whom

4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.

which what all that

5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn?

B./ h

6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.

B./ h

7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.

h e that

8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.

h e one

9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.

e which that

10. It is the third time ___late this month.

you arrived you arrived

you’ve arrived you’ve arrived

11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing

on the moon.

h which

often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.

h which ng which

13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?

e h

14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.

e h

15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.

e h which

16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.

h Dthan

you solve such problems ___raised by the audience?

were were were h were

reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.

,because ,that , because , that

must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.

father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.

h

21.___is natural,he married Mary.

h

buses, ____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.

of them of which h most most

___is needed is a supply of oil.

thing h

paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of ___had not been cleaned for years.

e e h

the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help.

C. from whom whom

26. This is one of the means ____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.

which that ugh which ugh that

27. The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.

which which e h

28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to

work many years ago.

e,where e, which h,where ,which

29. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.

h

30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know.

use e

二.改錯

1.Is this the book your father bought it for you?

2.Who is the comrade you talked with him?

3.Have you been to the place where she works there ?

4.They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home.

5.This is the very thing which I can tell you.

6.Is this all what you Wahl to say?

7.Shanghai is the biggest cit y,that has a population of more than ten million.

8.Which is the clock which is made in China?

9.Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?

10.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you

11.He has written a book.the name of it I have forgotten.

12.Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday.

1 3.Is this factory which you set up yourselves?

1 4.Is this the city where you visited last year?

15.This is the necklace for which she is looking.

1 6.Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party?

1 7.This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class

18.It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know.

1 9.My father,that has been away recently, wants to see you.

20.He has three sons,two of them are music lovers.

21.As you know it,he has left for America.

22.Miss Li,who you met,is our English teacher.

23.The computer center,that was opened last year,is very large.

24.My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister.

25.Those who wants to see the film put up your hands.

26.Those have seen the film think highlv of it.

27.That is the way which they work.

28. I have made the same mistakes like you have.

29.Here is,so big a stone as no one can move it.

30.The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.

一 1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD

二 1. This is the magazine I like best.

2. This is the village where I used to live.

3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates.

4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected.

5. Everything that should be done has been done.

6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness.

7. The pen with which he writes is lost.

8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.

9. This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show that you have visited.

10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor.

三句型比較1

1-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA

11-14 CA A C CA AB

四 答案:1-5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC 11-15ABBBC 16-20ABBBB

21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC

五.改錯答案與分析:

1.去掉it。因爲被省去的關係代詞是從句中謂

語動詞的賓語。

2.去掉him。

3.去掉there,因爲關係副詞是從句中的狀語。

4.改which爲that。

5.改which爲that,先行詞被only,very,a11,

much,little,few,nobody,no one,anybody,some—

body,everything,nothing,anything以及形容詞最高

級、序數詞所修飾時,關係代詞用th。t。

6.改what爲that。

7.改that爲which,在非限制性定語從句中,修

飾物用which。

8.改第二個which爲that,以免重複。

9.改後面的爲that,以免重複。

10.改when爲which或that,用作spent的賓語。

11.改the name of it爲the name of which。

12.改when爲which,作從句的主語。

13.改which爲the one。

14.改where爲which或that,作visit的賓語。

15.100k for是短語動詞,不能拆開使用。

第一部分語法知識

16.改which爲when。

17.改his爲whose。

18.改which爲whose。

19.改tllat爲who,非限制性定語從句,表示人的

主格時用who。

20.改two of them爲two of whom

21.去掉it,因爲as在此句中是關係代詞,作

know的賓語。

22.改who爲whom,非限制性定語從句。表示

人的賓格。

23.改that爲which。

24.改My爲The,限制性定語從句的先行詞不

用物主代詞和指示代詞修飾。

25.改wants爲want。

26.Those後面加who。

27.改which爲that或in which.也可省去

which。

28.改like爲as,定語從句中主句中有the same.

such。as,so時,關聯詞用as。

29.改as爲that,that是從屬連詞引導狀語從

句;或去掉句中的it。

30.改which爲that,這是同位語從句,不是定語