九年級英語總複習詳細教案

教案都必須要對每個課題或每個課時的各個內容經過周密考慮,精心設計而確定下來,體現着很強的計劃性。接下來應屆畢業生考試網小編爲大家搜索整理了九年級英語總複習詳細教案,希望對大家有所幫助。

九年級英語總複習詳細教案

 一、目標再現

1.能夠熟練運用所學知識來談論"運動",特別是一些和生活密切相關的運動項目。

2.掌握本單元的有關"water sports"的單詞和短語,能聽、說、讀部分地名,重點掌握 no mater,both…and…,all over等短語或習慣用語的用法。

3.進一步學習現在完成時態,特別注意它與already,just,yet,very等詞的連用,同時能夠區別它們的用法。

4.能夠熟練運用現在完成時態,用它來表達由過去開始,和現在相聯繫的動作或影響,能夠區別一般過去時與現在完成時的不同。

5.運用本單元所學知識來描述某一運動。如:the Olympic Games或surfing或diving等。

 二、重點難點解析

's the surfing like today? 今天衝浪怎麼樣?

surf作名詞,意爲"拍岸之浪,拍岸浪花";作動詞用,意爲"衝浪,作衝浪運動"。surfing是surf的動名詞形式,surfer意爲"衝浪者,衝浪運動員"。surfing是一項水上運動,水上運動的項目還有water-skiing滑水,water polo水球,dive跳水,Swim游泳

you ever been to Hawaii? 你去過夏威夷嗎?

have been to. . .意思是"到過,去過",表示曾到過某地,但此時人已不在那兒了。而have gone to…意思是"去了某地",現在人可能在去的途中或已在那個地方了,而不在說話人處。例如:

(1)Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾經去過香港嗎?

(2)Jim has gone to England. 吉姆去英國了。

(3)Where is Lily? Has she gone to the library? 莉莉在哪兒?她去圖書館了嗎?

beaches there are better than the ones here 中的the ones如何理解和使用?

這裏的ones代表前面出現beaches。one用於表示前面同名稱的一類事物。ones表示複數概念。例如:

-Have you a watch? -Yes, I have a good one.

一你有表嗎?一有,我有一塊好表。

-Have you got any pens? -Yes, I have got many good ones.

一你有鋼筆嗎?一有,我有許多好鋼筆。

注意:在用one(ones)作代詞時,有幾點要慎重:

①序數詞不能用one代替,伴有基數詞的名詞可用one,ones代替。例如:

As we have finished the first chapter, now we'll read the second.

我們讀完了第一章,現在讀第二章了。

(不能將 the second改爲 one)

He has two red pencils and two blue ones.

他有兩支紅鉛筆和兩支藍鉛筆。

②it(them)和one(ones)同是作代詞,代替前面出現的事,但用法不同。

讓用於同名稱的同樣事物;one用於同名稱的另一樣東西。例如:

-Have you still the radio set? -No. I have sold it.

一你有收音機嗎?一沒有,我把它賣了。

(這裏的訂是指前面的the radio set,它們是同一個無線電收音機。)

-Is this fountain pen yours? -No, it is my sister's. Mine is the one on the table.

一這支自來水鋼筆是你的嗎?一不,它是我姐姐的。我的是桌上那一支。

(這裏的one不是前面的那支fountain pen,它們不是同一支自來水鋼筆。)

-Do you want the watch? -Yes, I want it.

一你要買那塊表嗎?一想買那塊表。

(同一塊表,it即:the watch)

-What are pandas like? -I've never seen one, so I don't know what they are like.

一熊貓是什麼樣的?一我從來沒見到過,所以不知道熊貓是什麼樣子。

(one這裏泛指同類事物中的一樣東西)

4.I don't know how to surf. 我不知道怎樣衝浪。

how to surf是"疑問詞 + 動詞不定式"作賓語。英語中,"疑問詞 +動詞不定式"可作一些及物動詞的賓語,疑問詞可以是what,which,who,whose等疑問代詞,也可以是when,where,how等疑問副詞。可以用此結構作賓語的動詞有:know,decide,find out,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等。這類簡單句往往是由(含特殊疑問句變成的賓語從句的)複合句轉化改寫而成。例如:

(1)She didn't know which blouse to buy. ( =She didn't know which blouse she should buy.) 她不知道該買哪件襯衫。

(2)I'm thinking about what to say. ( =I'm thinking about what I should say. ) 我在考慮說什麼。

it is enjoyed by people all over the world. 現在全世界的人都喜歡這項運動。

is enjoyed是被動語態,by people all over the world 被全世界的人。這一句也可改寫成: People all over the world enjoy it now.

's neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. 全年天氣既不太冷也不太熱。

neither… nor… 既不……也不……,它們可以用來連接相同的兩個句子成分或詞類。如果連接的是主語,則謂語與第二個主語保持一致。

例:(1) He isn't a student. I'm not a student.

Neither he nor I am a student.

(2) He doesn't speak French. He doesn't speak Japanese.

He speaks neither French nor Japanese.

Neither…nor的完全肯定形式是:both…and或not only…but also。

但both…and如連接主語,則謂語動詞用複數,not only…but also與第二個主語保持一致。

例:He likes singing. I like singing, too.

Both he and I like singing. ( =Not only he but also I like singing. )

7. Li Lida, a 12-year-old schoolboy first tried to cross the Qiongzhou Channel in June, 2000.

在2000年6月,一個12歲的男生李立達第一次試着橫渡瓊州海峽。

(1)21-year-old在這裏可以看作是一個合成詞,作形容詞用,用來修飾schoolboy。在英語中,"數字+量詞"構成的複合形容詞,中間要加連字符號,量詞用單數形式。

例如:100-metre race 一百米賽跑。

two-month holiday兩個月的假期。

試比較:The boy is five years old.

He s a five-year-old boy.

(2)cross爲動詞,是"越過、穿過"的意思。意思相近的詞有:through(prep).穿過,指從……(內部或空間)中穿行,across(prep).橫過,指從物體的表面由這邊到另一邊。另外,through可作副詞用。

cross與across含義基本相同,但cross是動詞。over也可表示"橫過;通過",着重強調越過某物,從高空中越過。

例:(1)Jack was through with the English test.

傑克通過了這次英語測試。

(2)The old lady crossed the street carefully and slowly.

那老婦人慢慢地、小心地走過街去。

(3)The ship passed through the bridge.

輪船過了橋。(從橋下穿過)

(4)The boy climbed over the wall to get his ball.

那男孩爬過牆去取球。

(5)The blind man walked across the street slowly.

那盲人慢慢地走過街道。

teacher, Mr Feng, spoke highly of his students 中的speak highly of ?

這裏的speak highly of是指"高度評價","讚揚"的意思。例如:

The teachers present all spoke highly of his spirits.

在場的老師都稱讚他的精神。

We should speak highly of his saving the girl in the cold water against the risk of his life.

他冒着生命危險,在寒冷的水中救出這個女孩子,應該受到讚頌。

He was spoken highly of by the girl's parents.

他受到了女孩子父母的讚揚。

有關speak的一些詞組:

speak ill of 說……壞話

speak for 充當……代言人

speak for oneself 爲自己辯護

speak sb fair 對某人彬彬有禮說話

to speak of 值得一提(常用於否定句中)

is not only the pride of our school but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.

他不僅是我們學校的驕傲,也是海南全體人民的驕傲。

not only…but also意思是"不僅……而且",應連接相同的語法成分。當連接主語時,謂語動詞采用就近原則,即隨後面的主語而定。例如:

(l)Not only you but also your father is coming. 不但你,而且你父親也要來。(連接主語)

(2)Jane is not only beautiful but also kind. 珍妮不但漂亮,而且人非常好。(連接表語)

(3)He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不僅彈鋼琴,還拉小提琴。(連接賓諾)

(4)They not only sing but also dance. 他們不但唱還跳。(連接謂語)

matter +what/who/which/when/where /how

無論……。No matter這個詞組可以用來接兩個分句,不能只用於一個分句。另外,no matter後面用的是現在時,其含義卻是將來。

No matter what you say, I won't believe you.

無論你說什麼,我都不會相信你。(解釋是沒有用的)

No matter who telephones, say I'm out. 無論誰打電話來,都說我出去了。

No matter when you come, you'll be more than welcome.

無論你什麼時候來,你都會受到熱烈地歡迎。

No matter how hard you try, you'll never lose your English accent.

無論你怎麼努力,你都不會改掉你的英文口音。

11. none,neither

none一般指三者或三者以上"都不",是代詞all的'反義詞。當談到兩個人或兩件事的時候,不用non,而用nether,意思是"兩者都不",是代詞both的反義詞。none和none of作主語時,謂語動詞即可以用單數形式,也可以用複數形式。當表示一個人或物"都不"時,一般用單數形式;當表示所有的人或物"都不"時,一般用複數形式。當它在非正式的文體中更常用複數形式。neither,neither of作主語時,謂語動詞一般用單數形式。但如果是neither…nor…"既不……也不;兩者都不"作主語時,謂語動詞根據nor後面的主語而定(也稱爲鄰近原則)。

None of her students are/is here.她的學生中沒有一個在這裏。

None of those buses go to Tianjin.

那些公共汽車沒有一輛是開到天津去的。

Neither of her parents helps her. 她的父母都不幫助她。

Neither of the two boys is right. 這兩個男孩沒一個對。

Neither Tom nor I have been to New York.

湯姆和我都沒去過紐約。

Neither you nor he has come home early. 你和他都未早回家。

12. journey和trip的區別

(1)journey適用範圍很廣,可指陸路、海程或飛程。但在距離較短時一般不用這個詞。

It's over 40-hour journey by train from Beijing to Yunnan.

從北京到雲南乘火車需要四十多小時的路程。

Have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快!

(2)trip嚴格說來指"短途旅行",目的可以是公事或娛樂。但在日常用語中也可與 journey互換。

We're planning to make a trip to the Great Wall.

我們正計劃去長城遊覽一次。

  三、典型例題解答與分析

1. It was dark, but they went on ______. They never work so late, though they worked late last night. Now they are not working, they are having a rest.

A. work B. to work C. worked D. working

分析與解答:go on doing sth.意爲"繼續做某事",go on to do sth.意爲"接着做另外一件事"。根據題意,本題答案爲D。例如:He didn't have a rest but went on running. 他沒有休息而是繼續跑了。

2. - Who jumps _____in your class?

- Li Ming. He cleared the 1.6 meter ban last week.

A. high B. highest C. the most highly D. tallest

分析與解答 high表示"高的,高地",既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞。highly adv. 表示:"高度的,高尚的"等, think highly of somebody 意思是器重某人,speak highly of somebody意思是"稱讚某人"。在這裏表示跳得高,只要用 high就可以,又根據in the class所以用最高級,選B。tall主要用來表示形容人或物的高低。

3. 根據句意選擇合適的詞語填空。

1). The important thing is to be good at ______.

We must ______ this problem carefully, (study, learn)

2). When you _______a street, you must walk _______it quickly and not run. (cross, across)

3). During this holiday, I'm going to make a long _______ with my family. (journey, trip)

4). My son is my ________. He can speak English very well.

I'm ______of knowing the football star. (pride, proud)

5). The children have ______made a snowman. They are singing and dancing around it.

The children made a snowman ______. (just, just now)

6). ______ Tom ______ I are happy to be your students.

______ Tom ______ I am good at painting. (both…and…, neither…nor…)

答案

1)ning 此句意思是:重要的事情是要學會學習。)study(我們必須認真研究這個問題。研究用study。)

2)s, across(第一個空需要一個動詞,而第二個空由於前面有動詞walk所以需要一個介詞。)

3)ney(長途旅行用journey)

4)e(意思是我的兒子是我的驕傲。用名詞。)proud(我以認識那位球星爲榮。用be proud of句型。)

5)(第一句是現在完成時的句子,所以用just表示剛堆完雪人,不強調具體什麼時間堆,而主要強調雪人堆完後現在孩子們的心情。)just now(第二句動詞用過去時,強調過去的具體某個時間做的這件事。譯文是:孩子們剛纔堆的雪人。)

6)…and…(此句關鍵詞是are和students。Both…and…做主語時謂語動詞用複數形式。)neither…nor…(此句關鍵詞是am。因爲這個詞組做生語時謂語動詞根據緊挨着的人稱而定。所以nor後面的主語是I因此動詞用am。)