國小生英語學習的英語的啓蒙階段, 特別是英語閱理解，那麼國小生怎麼學好英語閱讀理解呢?下面是由本站小編整理的國小英語閱讀試題的技巧與方法，希望你感興趣!
一、閱讀信息文中找。
國小階段的閱讀試題答案，基本都能在所給的閱讀文中找到所需信息。學生只需帶着問題或關鍵詞以尋讀的方式，快速在文章中尋找所需信息，切記不可任憑自己的想象，隨心所欲的回答。如本班有位同學在做一道閱讀填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.沒有通過尋找關鍵詞，在文章中尋找的方式，而是根據自己的猜測寫出play.
二、尋找信息的順序性。
一篇閱讀文章之後的若干試題，通常依據自上而下的順序出題。(當然也有個別例外)第一道題所需信息通常在文中的首段，學生只需在文章的第一部分尋找，第二題的信息，則無需從文章的開始瀏覽，只要從第一個信息之後尋讀即可，後面的題依次往下尋找。最後一道題的信息，基本在文章的末段。瞭解了尋找信息的順序性，學生無需花費較多的時間一遍又一遍通讀全文，增加信息量，干擾閱讀理解，影響做題速度。
三、如何快速尋找所需信息
在那到一篇閱讀試題時，大部分學生首先會不自覺地通讀全文，甚至因思考文中的`生詞而花費較多的時間，然後再回到試題時，頭腦中關於文章的信息已所剩無幾。正確的方法是，首先仔細閱讀試題，圈出試題中的關鍵詞。如何識別關鍵詞，需要老師在平時的閱讀教學中指導、判斷。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虛詞通常不可能是關鍵詞，而名詞、動詞、副詞通常爲關鍵詞。填空試題：We kites and butterflies in spring. 在看到這道題時，首先引導學生猜測並分析關鍵詞，有同學找出kites， butterflies， spring三個關鍵詞。到底哪個能夠更好地幫助我們快速找到所需信息呢?比較這三個單詞，單詞 kites， butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首選單詞，這時可以快速瀏覽後面的試題，會發現第二題有單詞summer，第三題有單詞autumn，第四題有單詞winter，這幾個單詞幫助我們確定spring是第一關鍵詞，而且後面三道題的第一關鍵詞依次是summer，autumn and winter.根據此信息，仔細閱讀每段的首句，快速確定與spring有關的段落，其他段落不必閱讀。那麼，學生會很快找到文章的第二段與spring有關。然後再根據第二關鍵詞kites， butterflies尋找所需信息，帶着這兩個關鍵詞，在文章的第二段中，找出含有此單詞的句子，並做下劃線註釋，We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies . 縮小尋找範圍之後，再判斷那個是所需單詞，由於kites之前有 can fly 兩個單詞，到底哪一個纔是正確的答案呢?這時我們可以判斷那個單詞離kites最近，最終確定單詞fly 。然後試讀句子：We fly kites.省略單詞can，不影響正確表達，仍然通順。
對於閱讀文中的問答題，方法基本相同。首先找出問題中的關鍵詞，然後帶着關鍵詞在文章中尋找答案。試題Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑問詞都是關鍵詞，通過疑問詞Where，知道所需信息是地點，同時根據另一關鍵詞Tim, friends,能過快速在文中找到：Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the beach 是地點單詞，即我們所需的信息。
四、判斷正誤。
對於閱讀試題中的判斷正誤題，相對比較簡單，但學生的出錯率仍然較大，究其原因，學生不懂判斷的方法，通常是讀完試題之後，憑着自己對閱讀文章的大致印象判斷。事實上判斷試題與選擇、填空的做題方法基本一致，仍需找出試題中的關鍵詞，帶着關鍵詞，在文中尋找所需信息，然後仔細判斷是否與文中信息一致，如一致則正確，，反之錯誤。試題：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor. 首先在試題中尋找關鍵詞：Mary，sick, Mother，doctor.帶着這些關鍵詞，在文章中尋找。由於這是閱讀文章的第一個試題，所以我們將答案定位於文章的首段，文中：Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor for a check.” “Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”此題與文中not sick信息不一致，所以不正確。最後一題：The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.由於是最後一題，信息基本在文章的末斷，我們只需將信息定位於文章的末斷或上一試題信息之後，同樣帶着關鍵詞shot尋找。文中 Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.試題中：not hurt at all與 not hurt much不相符，所以錯誤。
相信學生在掌握了以上閱讀試題的解題技巧之後，經過大量的閱讀練習之後，他們的閱讀能力與閱讀水平一定會不斷提高，同時也會提高學生學習英語的興趣，增加自信。
國小英語閱讀理解解題技巧-閱讀Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.
Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升學考試). Mrs. Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.
Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.
“Which university (大學) will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.
“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs. Turner said happily.
“The most famous university?”
“Oxford University (牛津).”
Most of the passengers (乘客) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”
A woman said, “I'm sure he'll know Fred Smith.”
“Who's Fred Smith?”
“He's my son.”
“Does he study in the university, too?”
“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the professors.”
l. The story happened in ________.
A. America B. France C. Germany D. England
2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because ________.
A. their son did well in his lessons
B. they have a big farm
C. they have a good harvest
D. their son studied at a middle school
3. Mrs. Turner wanted everyone to know ________.
A. her son finished middle school
B. her son was handsome
C. her son was going to study in a university
D. her son was very friendly to others
4. Mrs. Turner spoke so loudly in the bus that __________.
A. her friend could hear her
B. all the people could hear her
C. she hoped to make all the people happy
D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her
5. Which of the following is true? __________.
A. The woman wasn't interested in Mrs. Turner's words
B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university
C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀)
D. The woman next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too
參考答案 ： 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
講
1.因爲牛津大學是英國的著名大學.
2.第一段最後一句講“這使他們高興”.“It”指代前一句講的情況,即他們的兒子功課很好.
3.根據第三段文意判斷.
4.第三段最後一句講“所有人都開始聽她講.”故A不對;她這樣做只是想炫耀一下而已.C、D描述的意思都不確切.
5.文章前面做了鋪墊,講er 如何炫耀她兒子考上大學,結尾講那個婦女說自己的兒子是教授不論真假,她是在阻止Mrs. Turner的炫耀.
國小閱讀理解帶翻譯-閱讀Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (滿意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未來). They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where's yours?”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
1. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack's ________.
A. classmate B. colleague (同事)
C. aunt D. wife
4. The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 蓋印 B. 跺 C. 貼郵票 D. 承認
5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (爲了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
參考答案 ： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C
講
1.第一句介紹傑克今年20歲,2年前中學畢業,故選B.
2.結合前後文意,前面講他吃完飯就去睡覺,並且很快就睡着了,文章最後介紹他用腳跺樓,發出聲音,奶奶阻止他,說明他奶奶怕吵,綜合判斷選C.
3.由第二段倒數第二句判斷.
4.根據文意,他奶奶住他樓下,倒數第二句又講他用腳在地板上發出“Bang...”的聲音,故應是用腳跺樓.
5.因他表壞了,Mary 又沒帶,他們想知道時間.
