經典定語從句題

定語從句在句中作定語,修飾名詞或代詞,下面是小編爲大家收集整理的經典定語從句題相關內容,歡迎閱讀。

經典定語從句題

經典定語從句題

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.

A. running; that B. run; who

C. running; who D. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. when B. where

C. that D. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.

A. where B. when

C. which D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to

C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him

5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone

number is provided.

A. which B. in which

C. of which D. whose

6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

A. when B. that

C. what D. which

7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when B. where

C. which D. whose

8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

A. which B. where

C. when D. what

9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which B. what

C. that D. when

10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.

A. as B. when

C. until D. before

11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

A. It B. As

C. Which D. What

12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life.

A. when, which B. that, which

C. which, that D. when, that

13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.

A. that which B. one that

C. that of which D. this of which

14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.

A. that B. what

C. which D. as

15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes

C. all their homes D. all of their homes

16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who B. when

C. on which D. which

17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

A. where B. that

C. the one that D. the one where

18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

A. when B. that

C. who D. where

19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

A. that B. as

C. which D. and

20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English.

A. that B. this

C. which D. same

【參考答案】

1. A. 主語與run(延伸)是主動關係,所以用現在分詞。Those指街道,所以不用who而用that來引導定語從句。

2. B. 因爲在此題中where引導定語從句,表示“在這種種況下”,與in which相當。

3. A. 因爲先行詞是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引導定語從句。

4. B. 答案B是省略了關係代詞that的定語從句,另外,to後還省略了動詞原形paint。

5. C. 因爲of which引導定語從句,並在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。

6. D. 因爲這是個非限制性定語從句,先行詞是前面一句話的內容。

7. B. 因爲表示“階段、程度、地步”的the point在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以用where引導定語從句。

8. B. 因爲先行詞是research centers並在定語從句中作狀語,所以用where。

9. C. 因爲當先行詞是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時,多用that引導定語從句。

10. 因爲先行詞是the time,且在定語從句中作狀語,所以用when引導。此題的先行詞與定語從句被主句謂語分開了,要善於辨別。

11. B. 先行詞是Taiwan is a part of China整個主句,一般由as或which引導定語從句,但which引導的定語從句只能放在主句之後,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which沒有,所以用as。順便說說,原句改爲:It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

12. A. 兩空都是考查定語從句,先行詞分別是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the day在定語從句中作狀語,用when引導;後句是非限制性定語從句,不能用that,要用which。

13. A. 因爲替代不可數名詞 (the bread) 只能用that,排除B和D;又因爲先行詞that (the bread) 在定語從句中作buy的賓語,用which,所以選A。

14. D. 當定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時,由as引導,並且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語,as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意:在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…結構中,that不作任何句子成份。

15. B. 考查非限制性定語從句,all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。

16. D. 因爲先行詞是前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以用which。of course是插入語。

17. D. 將疑問句改爲陳述句:this research center is…顯然缺少先行詞,必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞,又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語,所以用關係副詞where。假若在this後加the,就選where,請想想這是爲什麼。

18. A. 因爲先行詞是the days,並在定語從句中作狀語。

19. B. 當先行詞前有so時,用as引導定語從句,as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在lift後加上it,答案就是that了,請想想這是爲什麼。

20. C. 因前後均的句子,必須要選連詞,排除B和D;又因在介詞後不能用that來引導定語從句,所以選C。during which time在那段時間裏。

  延伸閱讀:典型定語從句易錯題詳解

■The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.

A. which was B. itwas

C. which were D. themwere

【易錯】容易誤選A或B,將A、B中的h 和 it 誤認爲是其後句子的主語。

【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一個由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句,而在該從句中,主語是 high mountains,around which 是表語,所以句子謂語應用複數were,而不是用單數 was。請做以下類例題目(答案均爲C):

(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around_______ some fruit shops.

A. which is B. it is

C. which are are

(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside______ the city police station.

A. which are is

C. which is D. them are

(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to_______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are is

C. which is are

■A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospitalaround ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”

A. that B. which

C. where D. what

【易錯】容易誤選 B,認爲 around 是介詞,選which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital,在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。

【分析】最佳答案爲C。以上語法分析並不算錯,但問題是,照此分析,此句的意思即爲:有沒有這樣一個醫院,我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷?這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理,因爲人們通常是在醫院裏面治傷,而不是在醫院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是:句中的 around 不是介詞,而是副詞,意爲“在附近”;其後的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital,句意爲:附近有沒有一家醫院,我可以去治我的手傷?

■ _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth onceevery month.

A. It

C. That

【易錯】容易誤選 A,認爲此處應填一個形式主語。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題:

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travelsround the earth once every month.

A. It B. As

C. That D. What

此題答案選 A,it 爲形式主語,真正的主語是後面的 that從句。

再比較下面一組題,其中第(1)題選 B,第(2)題選 D:

(1) ______ is mentioned above, the number of thestudents in senior school is increasing.

A. Which

C. That D. It

(2) ______ is mentioned above that the number of thestudents in senior school is increasing.

A. Which B. As

C. That D. It

■ David is such a good boy _______ all theteachers like.

【易錯】此題容易誤選A,許多同學一看到題幹中的such,再聯繫到選項中的 that,便認爲這是考查such … that …句式。況且,這樣理解意思也還通順。

【分析】最佳答案爲C,不是A,因爲在such… that … (如此……以至……)結構中,that 引導的是結果狀語從句,並且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分,若在上句填入 such … that …,句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下:as 用作關係代詞,用以引導定語從句,修飾其前的名詞 boy,同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like的賓語,句意爲“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學可能還會問,假若選A,能否將其後的 that視爲引導定語從句的關係代詞呢?不能,因爲當先行詞受到 such的修飾時,其後的定語從句應用關係代詞 as 來引導,而不用that。比較下面一題,答案爲A,因爲 like 後有自己的賓語 him:

David is such a good boy_______ all the teachers like him.

A. that

C. as

請再做以下試題(答案選D):

It was not such a gooddinner _______ she had promised us.

A. like

C. which