定語從句 例句

定語從句不同於單詞作定語的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之後。

定語從句 例句

定語從句 例句一

1.你昨天錯過的會議非常重要.

The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.

2.正在做演講的女孩是我們班的班長.

The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.

3.我昨天打壞的花瓶是很昂貴的.

The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

4.昨天幫助了你的男孩是我的鄰居.

The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.

5.這正是我所感興趣的話題.

That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.

6.這是那個給我提供了寶貴機會的老闆.

He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.

7.這個話題是我感到厭倦的.

This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.

8.他是那個幫助了我的老師.

He is the teacher who helped me.

9.我們很喜歡那個很幽默的演講者.

We all like that speaker who is very humourous.

10.兩個女兒都是教師的那個老奶奶是我們的鄰居.

The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour

定語從句 例句二

that代替關係副詞 that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的.定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:

His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

判斷關係代詞與關係副詞

方法: 用關係代詞,還是關係副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關係代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關係副詞。例如:

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判斷改錯(注:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示 出。)

(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關係副詞 where, when聯繫在一起。此兩題錯在關係詞的誤用上。

定語從句順口溜

1.定從分類有奧妙, 限與非限看逗號;

定前必有先行詞,名代兩類最適宜;

定從先行很緊密,代副兩詞拉關係;

2.關係代詞有六個,聽我逐一來說破;

which表物人用who,人物都有that顧;

which用在逗號後,意表前句你要know;

who做主語很稱職,whom用到賓語裏;

用法真有趣, 兩個地方它不去;

逗號後邊它不去, 介詞之後不考慮;

which代表物,區別聽我來敘述;

先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;

先行詞前有兩數, 就用that定無誤;

先行詞前最高級, 還用that必無疑;

句中若有there be, that應把which替;

先行主中做表語, 避免重複從句裏;

(Just the only very same last, 其後也要用that;)

5.指人可用that who, 以下情況多用who;

Those people做先行,There be的結構中;

先行指人不定代,從中做主who要在;

兩個定從一起來,不要重複你有才;

6.定從之中少定語,whose爲你唱一曲;

Whose指人又指物,所屬關係要記住。

在句末,若有否定as錯;

句首隻能用as,還有認知猜想詞;

固定結構用as, the same /such/so/as;

So /such …that賓不離,so/such…as賓要棄;

8.關係代詞到這裏,主賓表定作用起;

關係代詞做賓語,省與不省全靠你;

9.關係副詞when/where/why, 從中做狀莫懈怠;

時間用when原因why,地點where經常在;

關係副詞可替換,介詞加上關係代;

關係代,關係代,that與who要除外;

挑選介詞要聰明,必看動詞和先行;

聰明反被聰明誤,只因亂用關係副;

關係副,關係副,定缺主賓它不住;

它不住,它不住,關係代詞來玩酷;

10.只記上邊不可以,特殊情況告訴你;

先行用way 做狀語, in which/ that /略可以;

one of +復做先行,從中謂語複數明,

one前若有only/very, 從中謂語定用單 ;

定從名從可轉換,all that被 what換;