2017年大學聯考英語狀語從句考點分析

語法一直是很多人的困擾,今日,本站小編爲大家搜索了2017年大學聯考英語狀語從句考點分析,希望能給大家帶來收穫,更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

2017年大學聯考英語狀語從句考點分析

  狀語從句考點分析

  考點一、時間狀語從句

  引導時間狀語從句的詞語主要有: when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until/till, whenever, as soon as, once, directly, immediately, instantly, hardly / scarcely… when, no sooner…than, the (very) minute / instant / moment, the first / second… / last time, last/next/any/each/every time, by the time, all the time, the whole time等。

  【考例1】

He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A. as B. if C. unles D. though

解析:A。句意:當Mary爲自己的酒醉朋友而道歉時,他禮貌地微笑着。as在句中引導時間狀語從句。

  【考例2】

I had hardly got to the office ______my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

A. when B. than C. until D. after

解析:Ahardly…when…句型。句意:我剛到辦公室,我妻子就給我打電話讓我馬上回家。

  【考例3】

As is reported, it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded.

A. when B. before C. after D. since

解析:D。句意:據報道,自從清華大學成立已經有100年了。句式“It is/has been+一段時間+since…” 表示“自從……(到現在)有多長時間了”。 “It is / was / will (not) be +一段時間+before…”常意爲“過……才……”或“不久……就……”。

  考點二、條件狀語從句

  條件狀語從句常由if, unless, suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing (that), on condition that, as/so long as, given that, in case(如果)以及if only等詞語引導。

  【考例1】

______ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.

A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since

解析:C。句意:除非我們有足夠的證據,否則無法打贏官司。

  【考例2】

One’s life has value ______ one brings value to the life of others.

A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that

解析:C。as long as只要。句意:一個人只要給別人的生命帶來價值,那麼他的生命也就有價值了。

  考點三、地點狀語從句

  地點狀語從句是表示主句謂語動作發生的地點的狀語從句,引導詞有where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere等。

  【考例】

A number of high buildings have arisen ______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

A. when B. where C. before D. until

解析:B。句意:在一年前只有一片廢墟的地方,許多高層建築已經拔地而起。

【提示】引導地點狀語從句時, where≠介詞+which;只有引導定語從句時, where =介詞+which。

  考點四、原因狀語從句

  引導原因狀語從句的連詞主要有:because, since, as, now that等。

  【考例】

—Coach, can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t ______ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

A. until B. before C. as D. unless

解析:C。as在句中意爲“因爲”,引導原因狀語從句。

  考點五、目的狀語從句

  引導目的'狀語從句的詞主要有:so that, in order that, in case(以防,以備)等。

  【考例1】

Leave your key with your neighbor ______ you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long as B. even though

C. in case D. as if

解析:C。 in case在句中意爲 “以防,以備”,引導目的狀語從句。

  【考例2】

The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.

A. in case B. as if

C. in order that D. only if

解析: C。句意:我們城市的警察工作努力以確保我們其餘的人能夠過上平安的生活。

  考點六、結果狀語從句

  引導結果狀語從句的連詞主要有: so that, , 等。

  【考例】

Pop music is such an important part of society _____ it has even influenced our language.

A. as B. that C. which D. where

解析: B。該句是such…that…結構, that分句表示結果。

  考點七、讓步狀語從句

  引導讓步狀語從句的詞語主要有①although, though, while, as (雖然, 儘管);②even if = even though (即使);③no matter+疑問詞=疑問詞+ever (不管,無論);④whether… (or…) (不管,無論……還是……)等。

  【考例1】

______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While B. Once

C. If D. Until

解析:A。句意:雖然我總是覺得我能通過考試,但我從沒想到我能拿到A。While在句中意爲“雖然”。

  【考例2】

______ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A. However B. Whatever

C. Whichever D. Whenever

解析:A。However在句中相當於No matter how,後面常跟形容詞或副詞。Whatever常修飾名詞。 句意:不管你有多努力,如果不減少食量你就很難減肥成功。

  【提示】

  ① although/though不與but連用,但可與still或yet連用。

  ②疑問詞+ever (不管,無論)與no matter+疑問詞的轉換僅限於狀語從句中。

  ③ even (副詞)不引導讓步狀語從句;even so的意思是“即使如此”。

  考點八、方式狀語從句

  引導方式狀語從句的連詞主要有:as if/as though, as, like, the way等。

  【考例】

Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _____ he had done something very clever.

A. as if B. in case C. while D. though

解析: A。句意: Jack什麼也沒說,但老師向他笑了笑,好像他做了件聰明的事情。

  考點九、比較狀語從句

  比較狀語從句主要由as及than引導。

  【考例】

According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ______ a woman.

A. than B. such C. so D. as

解析:D。句意:據統計,男性死於皮膚癌的機率是女性的兩倍多。