英語句子成分講解知識

英語句子的成分可分爲主語、謂語、賓語、賓語補足語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語及獨立成分等。以下是由小編整理關於英語句子成分講解的內容，希望大家喜歡!

　　一、主語(subject): 句子說明的人或事物。

The sun rises in the east. (名詞)

He likes dancing. (代詞)

Twenty years is a short time in history. (數詞)

Seeing is believing. (動名詞)

To see is to believe. (不定式)

What he needs is a book. (主語從句)

It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

(It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語)

　　二、謂語(predicate):說明主語的動作、狀態和特徵。

We study English.

He is asleep.

　　表語(predicative):系動詞之後的成分，表示主語的性質、狀態和特徵。

He is a teacher. (名詞)

Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代詞)

Five and five is ten. (數詞)

He is asleep. (形容詞)

His father is in. (副詞)

The picture is on the wall. (介詞短語)

My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容詞化的分詞)

To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)

The question is whether they will come. (表語從句)

常見的系動詞有: be, sound(聽起來)， look(看起來)， feel(摸起來)，smell(聞起來)，

taste(嘗、吃起來)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感覺) ….

It sounds a good idea.

The sound sounds strange.

Her voice sounds sweet.

Tom looks thin.

The food smells delicious.

The food tastes good.

The door remains open.

Now I feel tired.

1)動作的承受者——動賓

I like China. (名詞)

He hates you. (代詞)

How many do you need? We need two. (數詞)

We should help the old and the poor.

I enjoy working with you. (動名詞)

I hope to see you again. (不定式)

Did you write down what he said? (賓語從句)

2)介詞後的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓

Are you afraid of the snake?

Under the snow, there are many rocks.

3) 雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)

He gave me a book yesterday.

Give the poor man some money.