（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in is the driver g,he is a bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please don’t hesitate to let us kown,We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .I’m sure most of you will be imperssed by LongYan really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience.各位遊客朋友們，大家好！我先代表我們西西旅行社真誠的歡迎大家！我叫林璽，我將陪伴你們遊玩龍巖，今天和我一起爲大家服務的呢還有我身邊的這位張師傅，張師傅駕駛技術嫺熟，他的大巴車號碼是F-12345。如果你有什麼問題和特殊的要求，請告訴我們，我們會盡力讓你們在龍巖有一個愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以對龍巖有一個好的記憶，我們非常希望得到你們的支持和配合，我們希望你們可以在這裏玩的開心。
Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient g all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in e are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and g them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical.我們今天將要去參觀的是被稱爲是世界上獨一無二的山區建築，神祕的東方古堡——永定土樓。世界上所有的民居建築，永定土樓以其悠久的歷史、獨一無二的外形、壯麗的規模、巧妙的結構、完整的功能以及豐富的`文化內涵被譽爲是中國傳統的五大民居之一，被譽爲中國古代建築奇觀。永定縣土樓共2萬3千多座，其中以方樓、圓樓爲主，典型的圓樓的數量有360多座。
Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of use we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth , Look, this is zhencheng building. Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door. Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory. In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person.現在請大家擡頭看門上的三個漢字，大家知道爲什麼這棟樓要叫振成樓嗎？其實啊，這個樓名是因爲紀念樓主林丕振和林福成，從他們名字當中各取一字嵌入聯首（振綱立紀，成德達才），振成的意思是無論國還是家，都應當遵綱守紀，才能造就有德有才之人。
Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure. The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor. There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building. Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations. So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in. And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence.振成樓由內外兩環樓構成，外環是土木結構的，內環則是磚木結構。他的外牆高16米，一層爲廚房、膳廳，二樓是倉庫，三四層是臥室。共有218個房間，現在還有40多戶人家住在土樓裏。好，各位遊客，我的第一個問題來了，有誰知道，爲什麼土樓的一二層都不設窗戶呢？原來啊，客家人剛遷移到這裏的時候，常遇外敵入侵，只要關上大門和左右兩個邊門，敵人就很難入侵了。這就是我們土樓5大功能裏的第一個功能—防盜防衛功能。OK now let’s go into the building. Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm. So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer.好，現在我們走進土樓裏面去看看。大家一進來是不是覺得特別暖和？是的，土樓因牆體厚實，隔熱保溫，因而具有冬暖夏涼的功能。
You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall. Normally ,one unit accommodates one the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big the third function is its you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it willjust not go to other ’s more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire.大家看，在樓內的每個單元之間，都設有防火牆。通常，一個單元就是一戶人家，當把防火門關上時，你就擁有自己的空間，當打開防火門時，整個樓就是一個大家庭。還要向各位說一說土樓的第三個功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦樓內發生了火災，火勢不致蔓延，並且樓內挖有兩口水井，也爲撲火提供了水源。
The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof. In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned. Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago. Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is . Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake. 土樓的設計最大的特色莫過於他的防震功能。近兩年，我們國家經歷了汶川大地震、玉樹大地震等，房屋防震功能的考慮越來越受到人們的重視。但是土樓的先民們在百年前就考慮到了這個重要的功能。大家請看外環樓的牆體，他是隨着高度的增加漸向內傾斜，形成下大上小、向心力強的牆體。並且在牆體中放入了竹片、杉木條，增加了牆體的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明顯。
There is another important function, that is environmental friendly. The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, it’s still earth. This attracts the great attention of environmentalists. 土樓還有一個重要的功能，那就是環保功能了。土樓取之於泥土，拆毀後迴歸自然，特別適宜環保，這引起了環保界的極大興趣。
That’s all for the 5 ,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building. That’s all , Thank you!以上就是土樓的五大功能，由於時間關係，今天的土樓講解就先告於段落了，在即將結束我們的土樓遊覽的時候，我也再次代表我們西西旅行社非常歡迎大家可以再來感受我們土樓的魅力，謝謝！
