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篇一：
Astronaut Jim Voss has enjoyed many memorable moments in his career，including three space flights and one space walk. But he recalls with special fondness a decidedly earthbound (爲地球所吸引)experience in the summer of 1980，when he participated in the NASA-ASEE Summer Faculty Fellowship Program. Voss then a science teacher at West Point，was assigned to the Marshall Space Flight Center’s propulsion(推進)lab in Alabama to analyze why a hydraulic fuel pump on the space shuttle was working so well when previous seals had failed. It was a seemingly tiny problem among the vast complexities of running the space program. Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.
“I worked a bit with NASA engineers，”says Voss，“but I did it mostly by analysis. I used a handheld calculator，not a computer，to do a thermodynamic(熱力學的)analysis.”At the end of the summer，he，like the other NASA-ASEE fellows working at Marshall，summarized his f’indings in a formal presentation and detailed paper. It was a valuable moment for Voss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA，deepened his desire to fly in space，and intensified his application for astronaut status.
It was not an easy process. Voss was actually passed over when he first applied for the astronaut program in 1978. Over the next nine years he reapplied repeatedly，and was finally accepted in 1987. Since then he has participated in three space mission. The 50-year-old Army officer，who fives in Huston，is now in training for a four-month mission as a crew member on the International Space Station starting in July 2000.
Voss says the ASEE program is wonderful for all involved.“It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time. It brings some fresh eyes and fresh ideas to NASA，and establishes a link with our colleges and universities，”Voss explains，“There’s an exchange of information and an exchange of perspectives that is very important.”
For the academic side，Voss says，the ASEE program also“brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real-world problems and take it back to the classroom.”
was the hydraulic fuel pump seal important for the space shuttle?
A. Because previous seals all failed.
B. Because it was very complex in running the space program.
C. Because great care has to be taken of the hydraulic fuel pump sealing.
D. Because any crack in the seals would cause disastrous results for the astronauts.
great significance of Voss’s findings lies in .
Ⅰ. strengthening his determination to join in space flights
Ⅱ. furthering his understanding of NASA
Ⅲ. consolidating his astronaut status in NASA programs
A. Ⅰ only. B. Ⅱ only.
C. Ⅰ，Ⅱ and Ⅲ all included.D. Ⅰ and Ⅱ only.
many flights will Voss have finished if his Four-month mission starting in July 2000 ends up successfully?
A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.D. Five.
h of the following is NOT TRUE according to what Voss said on the ASEE program?
A. Fresh members from the academic world participate in the program.
B. The program brings new outlooks to NASA space programs.
C. It is important for the space scientists to exchange information and perspectives.
D. American colleges and universities are a special property of NASA.
does Voss want to stress in the last paragraph?
A. The technological significance of the program.
B. The educational significance of the program.
C. The philosophical significance of the program.
D. The historical significance of the program.
【答案解析】：
宇航員吉姆·沃斯的太空事業中有很多難忘的時刻，包括三次太空飛行和一次太空行走。但是，在他記憶中，讓他尤其高興的是1980年夏天的那次被地球引力所吸引的經歷。那時他參加了NASA-ASEE組織的夏季技能協作項目。沃斯那時是西點軍校的一名科學教師，他被分配到位於阿拉巴馬州的馬歇爾太空飛行中心的推進器實驗室，去分析爲什麼當之前的密封墊無法正常工作時，航天飛機上的液壓燃料的密封墊卻工作得如此順利。看上去，這對於運轉一項龐大而複雜的太空計劃工作是個很小的問題。但是，對於美國航空與宇航局來說卻十分重要，因爲密封墊上的任何裂縫都可能給依賴它們的宇航員帶來災難性的後果。
“我與NASA的工程師們有過一些合作，”沃斯說，“但是，我主要通過分析工作。我使用手提計算器而不是電腦進行熱力學分析。”那個夏末，他同一起在馬歇爾工作的其他NASA-ASEE的同事們，以正式的報告和詳細的論文總結了他的發現。對於沃斯來說，這是一個很有意義的時刻，因爲ASEE計劃使他對NASA有了更多的瞭解，加深了他想到太空飛行的願望，讓他更想申請當一名宇航員。
這不是個簡單的過程。1978年當沃斯第一次申請參加宇航計劃時，他的申請表被置之不理。接下來的九年裏，他反覆申請，到1987年時終於被接受了。從那時起，他已經參與了三次太空任務。這位50歲的官員居住在休斯敦，現在正在接受訓練，他將作爲國際空間站的一名成員執行一個開始時間爲2000年7月，爲期四個月的任務。
沃斯說，ASEE計劃對於所有參與的人來說都是非常棒的。“在一個特定的時期，該計劃引進了學術界的人士，這給NASA帶來了一筆特殊的財富。它給NASA帶來了一些新觀念和新思想，使得NASA與大專院校建立了聯繫，”沃斯解釋說，“這使他們之間可以進行重要的信息和觀點的交流。”
沃斯說，對於學術界來說，ASEE計劃也使高等學府對新技術有了更多的瞭解，我們爲他們提供瞭解決現實問題的機會，並將這個機會帶回到課堂。
1.【正確答案】D
【考點類型】細節判斷
【解析過程】液壓燃料的密封墊對於太空飛船非常重要是因爲什麼?
A. 早期的密封全都失效了。
B. 因爲運行太空項目是非常複雜的。
C. 因爲人們對於液壓燃料的密封墊非常關注。
D. 因爲任何液壓燃料的密封墊的破壞都會給宇航員帶來致命的災難。
線索：文章的第1段提到“Yet it was important to NASA because any crack in the seal could have led to destructive results for the astronauts who relied on them.”表明答案D爲正確選項。選項A和B在原文的第1段都提到了，但和題乾沒有直接的因果關係，屬於所問非所答。而選項D在原文中也是沒有提到的。
【考點提示】解答任何問題都必須能夠找到原文的線索詞，可以從兩個方面入手：①從文章的結構入手，在讀文章的時候就關注一些關鍵詞，如yet，but，however等相關的詞;②從問題的題幹入手，抓住關鍵詞返回原文尋找關鍵的信息線索。
2.【正確答案】D
【考點類型】段落綜合判斷
【解析過程】沃斯發現的重要意義在於 。
Ⅰ. 加強了他決心參加到太空的航行
Ⅱ. 加強他對於NASA的理解
Ⅲ. 穩固了他在NASA項目中宇航員的地位
A. 僅僅Ⅰ正確B. 僅僅Ⅱ正確
C.Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ全都正確D.Ⅰ，Ⅱ全都正確
線索：文章的第2段提到“It was a valuable moment for Voss because the ASEE program gave him added understanding of NASA，deepened his desire to fly in space，and intensified his application for astronaut status.“表明選項D是正確答案。選項Ⅲ和原文中的信息“讓他更想申請當名宇航員”不符合。
【考點提示】解答細節題必須拿選項和原文的信息進行對照，基本上出題老師都是對原文的信息進行改寫，同義詞替換或句型替換，所以建議同學們在翻譯部分要加強學習句子結構之間相互轉換的能力，比如：被動句和主動句的轉換，雙重否定句到肯定句的轉換等。
3.【正確答案】C
【考點類型】數字計算
【解析過程】如果沃斯2000年7月開始的爲期4個月任務最終取得成功，他就將已經完成多少次的飛行任務?
A. 3次B. 2次C. 4次D. 5次
線索：文章的第3段提到“Since then he has participated in three space mission.”和2000年7月的任務相加得出正確答案C。
【考點提示】數字計算題相對來講是比較容易的一種題型，要求同學們在理解原文具體細節的基礎之上進行簡單的運算，一般是加減法運算。錯誤選項的設計往往是把原文有的數字直接提出來，迷惑大家。
4.【正確答案】D
【考點類型】細節判斷
【解析過程】根據沃斯在ASEE項目中說的，下面哪句話是錯誤的?
A. 來自於學術領域的新成員參加該項目。
B. 項目將給NASA太空項目帶來新的前景。
C. 交流信息的觀點對於太空科學家非常重要。
D. 美國學院和大學是NASA的一個特殊財產。
線索：文章的第4段提到“It brings in people from the academic world and gives NASA a special property for a particular period of time.”表明僅僅是在一段時間內，該項目給NASA提供了一個特殊的財產(美國學術界)，所以選項D是對原文信息的擴大化，或者把原文的信息絕對化了。
【考點提示】根據題目的順序和原文的段落對應，然後再進行對照，選擇出正確答案。還是上邊提到的，出題的老師就是利用同義詞替換等一些方法迷惑同學們，這其實是閱讀的一個基本功。另外，有的選項比較絕對化而且不符合常識，那麼該選項就不會是正確答案。
5.【正確答案】B
【考點類型】主旨推論
【解析過程】沃斯在最後一段強調的是什麼?
A. 項目的技術重要性。 B. 項目的教育重要性。
C. 項目的哲學意義上的重要作用。D. 項目的歷史意義。
線索：文章的第5段提到“brings institutions of higher learning more insight into new technology. We give them an opportunity to work on real-world problems and take it back to the classroom.”表明選項B是正確答案。其他幾個選項是原文沒有提到的。D選項比較具有迷惑性，從常識講“歷史意義”可能是對的，但文章沒有提到，所以是不正確的。
【考點提示】緊扣原文的信息對比、審查、判斷，才能最終保證得出正確的答案。而且，要注意看似正確的選項，原文沒有提到是一定不可以選擇的，正確答案必須有它的.出處。
