英語專八改錯模擬練習題

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英語專八改錯模擬練習題

Most people would describe water like a colorless liquid. They __1__

would know that in very cold conditions it becomes a solid called

ice and that when heating on a fire it becomes a vapor called steam. __2__

However, water, they would say, is a liquid. We have learned that water consists of molecules composed with two atoms of hydrogen __3__

and one atom of oxygen, which we describe by the formula H2O.

This is equally true of the solid called ice and the gas called steam.

Chemically there is no difference between the gas, the liquid, and

the solid, all of which is made up of molecules with the formula H2O. __4__

This is true of other chemical substances; most of them can exist as

gases or as liquids or as solids. We may normally think of iron as a

solid, but if we will heat it in a furnace, it will melt and become a __5__

liquid, and at very high temperatures it will become a gas. Nothing

very permanent occurs when a gas changes into a liquid or a solid.

Everyone knows that ice, which has been made by freezing water,

can be melted again by warmed and that steam can be condensed __6__

on a cold surface to become liquid water. In fact, it is only because

water is so a familiar substance that different names are used for __7__

the solid, liquid and gas. Most substances are only familiar with __8__

us in one state, because the temperatures requiring to turn them __9__

into gases are very high, or the temperatures necessary to turn them

into solids are so low. Water is an exception in this respect, which

is another reason why its three states have given three different names. __10__


參考謎底及解析:

1. 改like爲as

describe sth as sth 是把……描述成……的意思。

2. 改heating爲heated

在時刻,前提,讓步等啄暌癸年夜句中,昔時夜句主語和主句主語是一致的時辰,可以將年夜句的主語和be的轉變形式省略。

3. 改with爲of

be composed of 意思爲“蒐羅,由……組成”

4. 改is made up 爲 are made up

which 指代上文中的 the gas, the liquid,and the solid,暗示複數概念,所以要用are

5. 將第一個will去失蹤

在時刻前提啄暌癸年夜句和前提啄暌癸年夜句中要用此刻時暗示未來時。

6. by改爲when

when warm 相當於 when it is warmed

7. 改so爲such

8. 改with爲to

短語familiar to 後面才能接“某人” familiar with 是接sth

9. 改requiring爲required

曩昔分詞短語作後置定語時,和被潤色的名詞時邏輯動賓關係。

10. have 後加 been

動詞give和主語three states 是動賓關係