英語專業八級考試模擬練習改錯輔導精選 - 專業四級八級百科知識

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The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat fromone whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.

Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.

Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whalehunting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place

　　參考答案及解析:

1. 將which改爲that。先行詞由最高修飾時定語從句的關係代詞只能用that。

2. 在thought 後面加of，或者將thought 改爲regarded。“think of A as B”，指“把A看作B”，爲固定搭配。

3. 去掉he。這句話的主語是“to hunt a whale”，“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。中間的“when…”只是插入的狀語從句。

4. 在referred後加to。“refer to A as B”只“把A稱作B”，這句話的意思是“古人把鯨稱作大魚”。

5. 在felt 後加for。這句話實際的結構是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“對鯨懷有驚奇的感覺”，for引出對象。

6. 在exploit後加them。capture，slaughter，exploit都是及物動詞，後面必須加賓語。

7. 去掉but。前面已有“even though”，後面就不應該再用but。

8 .將since改爲from。“100 years from now”指“從現在起100年後”since 只能用於完成時。

9. 在blame前加to。“be to blame for sth ”指“對某事應負責任”，爲固定搭配。

10. 在always前加has。這個定語從句強調對現在的影響，很明顯應該用完成時，不能用過去式。

改錯題出現的錯誤經常包括：語法;詞彙;語篇1. 語法包括英語的時態，語態，倒裝句，虛擬語氣，主，謂，賓在數，格，人稱上的一致。