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Poverty exists because our society is an unequal one, and there are powerfulpolitical pressures to keep it that way. Any attempt to redistributing wealth and in? __1__come in the United States will inevitably be opposed by powerful middle and upper class interests. People can be relatively rich only if you are relatively poor, and as __2__power is mainly in the hands of the rich, public policies reflect their interests than __3__those of the Mr. Herbert Gans has pointed out, poverty is actually functional from the point of view of the non?poor. Poverty ensures that dirty work gets doing. If there __4__were no poor poeple to scrub floors and empty bedpans, there jobs will have to be __5__ rewarded with high incomes before anyone would touch them. Poverty creates jobs for many of the non?poor, such as police officers, welfare workers, and government bureaucrats. Poverty makes life easier for the rich by providing them with cookers, __6__gardeners, and other workers to perform basic chores when their employers enjoy __7__more pleasurable activities. Poverty provides a market for more inferior goods and __8__service, such as day?old bread, run?down automobiles, or the advice of competent __9__physicians and lawyers. Poverty also provides a group that can be made to absorb the costs of change. It is just that poverty is an inevitable outcome of the American economic system, in which the poor are politically powerless to influence or change. __10_
參考答案及解析:stributing改爲redistribute。attempt to 後面一般接動詞原型，而不接動名詞，因爲這裏的to是不定式符號，而不是介詞，即attempt to do sth.。
改爲others。此句是說，如果一部分相對比較窮，那麼一部分人就會相對比較富。將人羣分爲兩部分，此處就不能用you，others纔可以表示人羣的一部分。?
3.在interests和than中間加上rather。此句不是表示比較(than)，而是表示轉折(公衆政策反映他們的'利益，而不是窮人的利益)，所以應該用rather than (而不是)代替than。?
g改爲done。此句是被動語態，表示“髒活被完成”，get 是系動詞，所以應用do的過去分詞形式done。?
改爲would。此句使用了虛擬語氣，表示對現在情況的假設，所以主句應用would。
ers改爲cooks。廚師是cook，而不cooker。cooker指炊具，與後面的“gardener(園丁)and other workers”不一致，所以應改爲廚師(cook)。?
改爲while。此處不是表示時間上的同時性，而是表示兩種情形的對比，“一些人在做……，而另一些人在做……”。表示對比的連詞一般用while。?
8.去掉more。inferior本身就表示“低級的”，已經構成了比較形式，所以前面一般不能再加more。?
etent 改爲incompetent。此句講的是窮人所能享受的服務，過期的麪包、報廢的汽車，還有不合格的醫生和律師所提供的建議。如果是competent，則成了合格的醫生和律師所提供的建議，那麼與整句意思不符。
10.去掉in。此句中的which引導非限定性定語從句，作influence和change的直接賓語，因爲influence和change均爲及物動詞，所以不能加in。
