英語專八考試改錯練習輔導2017精選 - 專業四級八級百科知識

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　　part 1

One question is often risen in response to international __1__test comparisons: Do these results really mean anything? In the past, international testing programs have been criticized on variety of grounds. Two allegations, in particular, have __2__been common: first, that other nations have not tested as large a percentage of their student population, and nevertheless their __3__

scores have been inflated; and second, that our best students are among the world’s best, with our average brought down by a __4__large cohort of low-achievers.

Whatever the historic validity of such concerns, they are now, __5__if anything, reversed. Particularly in the fourth and eighth grade,education has become universal in all of the leading efore, in science, the percentage of randomly selected __6__U.S. schools and students that actually did participate at the eighth-grade level was just 73 percent—the third-lowest of all

45 participating countries, and 11 percentage points under the __7__United States had third-lowest overall participation rate for both __8__grades in both subjects. Japan, Taiwan and Singapore all had participation percentages in the 90s.

How about our best and brightest? At the fourth-grade level,there is some real truth to the idea that the best American students __9__are among the best in the world. Looking only at the top 5 percent of test-takers, American fourth-graders beat the average of wealthy nations by 13 percentage points. By the eighth grade, however, the tables have turned, with America’s brightest students fallen to __10__percentage points behind their foreign peers.

　　答案:

1. risen—raised

提出問題應該用及物動詞raise

2. ^variety—a

A variety of 爲固定搭配

rtheless—hence/thus/consequently

根據上下文，這裏應該用表示結果關係的連接詞，而不是轉折關係的連接詞

4.^brought—being

這裏應該用表示被動的現在分詞短語做獨立主格結構

oric—historical

Historic是“歷史上著名的;與過去時代有關的”這裏應該用historical是“歷史上的”

efore—Moreover/Furthermore

這裏應該用表示遞進關係的連接詞，而不是結果關係的連接詞。

r—below

低於平均值多少百分點用介詞below

8.^third—the

序數詞前應該用定冠詞the

--/

real 多餘，應刪除

en—falling

應該用現在分詞作獨立逐個結構

　part 2

We Americans are incredible lazy. Instead of __1__Cooking a simple, nourishing meal, we pop a freezing __2__dinner into the oven. Instead of studying daily __3__newspaper, we are contented with the capsule summaries on the network news. Worse of all, instead __4__of walking evenly a few blocks to the local __5__convenience store, we jump into our car. This __6__independence on the automobile, even for short __7__trips, have robbed us of a valuable experience- __8__walking. If we drove less and walked less, we __9__would save money, and become healthier, and discover __10__fascinating things about our surroundings.

　　答案及解析：

edible 改爲 incredibly

需要副詞來修飾形容詞lazy

2. freezing 改爲 frozen

freezing 指的`是“極冷的”，而frozen指的是“冷凍的，冷凍過的”

ying 後加a 或者把newspaper 改爲newspapers

中心詞是可數名詞，它或者以單數形式出現，前面加限定詞a，或者以複數形式出現。

4. Worse改爲Worst

“of all”之前需要搭配最高級，表示“其中最…….的”

ly 改爲 even

evenly是副詞，表示“平均地，均勻地”

改爲cars