大學聯考英語易混短語辨析

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大學聯考英語易混短語辨析

  1. since then from then on ever since ever before

since then意爲"從那時起",通常與現在完成時連用,指從過去某一時刻起到現在爲止的一段時間。

from then on意爲"從那時起",通常與一般過去時連用,指過去某一時刻之後的時間。

ever since意爲"自……以後,從……起",通常與延續性動詞的完成時態連用。

ever before的意思是"在以往任何時候",常出現在than後面,其中before是副詞,有時可以省略,ever用以加強語氣。如:

He has disappeared since then.

From then on he refused to talk about the thing.

We’ve been friends ever since we met at school.

More women are going out to work than ever before.

   board on the board on the boards

on board泛指"在船上",還可指"在飛機或火車上"。這個短語後面也可接船名或船的類型,如:on board the Dongfeng在東風號上,on board a liner在郵輪上。

on the board除可表示"在(具體的)這艘或那艘船上"外,還可表示"在會上討論"。

on the boards中的boards是"劇院,舞臺表演"的意思,其本義是"在舞臺上",現常引申爲"做演員"或"演出",常用在連繫動詞be後作表語。

  3. too much much too

too much 意爲"太多",可修飾不可數名詞;若修飾可數名詞,則用too many。

much too意爲"太……",相當於very。如:

Between ourselves, that young man's hair is much too long.

就咱倆之間說說,那個小夥子的頭髮實在是太長了。

Don’t eat too much food.

不要吃太多的食物。

   the air in the air in the open air

on the air意爲"正在廣播"。

in the air意爲"在傳播中,可感覺到的,流行"。

in the open air意爲"在戶外"。如:

They were in the open air discussing a problem in the air when the news that a war broke out in Iraq was on the air.

  5. at/from a distance in the distance

at/from a distance 是"從遠處"的'意思,表示有一定的距離或在稍遠處。

in the distance 表示"在遠處",強調距離之遠。如:

The painting can be only admired at a distance.

The noise of the car died away in the distance.

6. at any moment at the moment for a moment for the moment in a moment the moment

at any moment 意爲"隨時,任何時候",與at any time 及at all times同義。

at the moment 表示"現在,此刻",用於一般現在時,也可以說成at this moment,相當於now/at present。

for a moment 意爲"一會兒"。

for the moment 意爲"目前,暫時"。

in a moment 意爲"立即,馬上"。

the moment 用來引導時間狀語從句,意爲"一……就……",相當於as soon as。如:

We can ask him for help at any moment.

I am busy at the moment

The man was silent for a moment.

For the moment he didn’t know what to say.

Hurry up, the film will start in a moment.

The moment I saw it I knew that there was no hope.

   about care for take care of

care about 意爲"關心,在乎",指由於某事重要,或是因責任所在而關心計較。

care for 意爲"喜歡,照顧"。

take care of 意爲"照料",相當於look after。如:

He doesn’t care about his clothes.

I don’t really care for red wine.

Take care of yourself!

  h up with keep up with come up with

catch up with意爲"趕上",指從後面追上或改變落後的狀況。?

keep up with 意爲"跟上",指齊步前進,並駕齊驅,不致落後或掉隊。另外keep up with 還可以表示"與……保持聯繫"。?

come up with意爲"提出,想出(計劃、答覆等)"。如:

We have done all we could to catch up with them.

I think it important that we keep up with the times.

The programmer comes up with a solution to the problem.

   the place of take one’s place take place

take the place of sb./sth.相當於 take sb.’s/sth.’s place,即"代替某人或某物"。

take one’s place意爲"就位"。

take place"(尤指根據安排或計劃)發生", 用作不及物動詞,沒有被動語態。如:

Tractors have now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages.

Take your place, please. We are about to start.

This took place in London.

   of question out of the question?

out of question意爲"毫無疑問,肯定"。

out of the question意爲"不可能,不值得討論"。如:

His honesty is out of question.

他的誠實是毫無疑問的。

It is out of the question for him to stay in office so late.

他不可能這麼晚還待在辦公室。