有關名詞fact的常用句式及其慣用法

導語:英語單詞fact意爲事實,下面YJBYS小編講解有關名詞fact的常用句式及其慣用法,歡迎參考!

有關名詞fact的常用句式及其慣用法

  1. 既然表示“事實”,就無所謂真假,所以不要說true fact(真實的事實)或false fact(虛假的事實)。

  2. 漢語中說“事實是……”,說成英語通常是The fact is that…。如:

She didn’t answer my letter. The fact is that she didn’t even read it. 她沒有回我的信,事實是她連看都沒有看過。

但該結構在口語中可以有多種變體。如:

The fact is, he has not enough money. 事實是,他沒有足夠的錢。

Fact is that they are angry with each other. 事實是他們生彼此的氣。

Fact is, she doesn’t like him. 事實是她不喜歡他。

有時fact前還可以有修飾語。如:

The simple fact is, he’s not very good at his job. 簡單的.事實是,他的工作做得不是很好。

The plain fact is people still buy books. 清楚的事實是,人們還是會買書。

  3. 注意the fact that的3個重要用法:

(1) 按英語習慣,除極個別的介詞(如except, but等)外,一般的介詞之後原則上不能直接跟that從句作賓語。如要接,則需藉助the fact that這一結構。如:

I didn’t go out because of the fact that it was raining. 因爲在下雨,所以我沒出去。

The judge paid a lot of attention to the fact that the child was unhappy at home. 法官非常注意這一情況,即孩子在家裏並不快樂

(2) 爲了避免直接用從句放在句首作主語(因爲這樣顯得頭重腳輕且太正式),常用the fact that…結構作主語。如:

The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job. 她是外國人,這就使她找工作很困難。

The fact that you haven’t got these qualifications doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t be able to enter the university. 不具備這些學歷一事,並不必然意味着你就不能進大學。

(3) 英語中有的動詞雖爲及物動詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,但通常不接that從句作賓語。若語義上需要接一個that從句,則可藉助the fact that結構。如:

I dislike the fact that he smokes. 我厭惡他吸菸。

No one can deny the fact that fire burns. 無人能否認火能燃燒的事實。

You can’t escape the fact that she has got married three times. 她結過3次婚,這個事實你是不能逃避的。

I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. 我羨慕他經常在課外與學生聊天或通過電話與學生聊天。

  4. 用於 in fact, as a matter of fact, 意爲“事實上”“實際上”。如:

As a matter of fact, I didn’t have anything. 事實上,我什麼也沒有。

He doesn’t mind. In fact, he’s very pleased. 他對此並不介意,實際上他還很高興。