考研英語長難句

英語不是一口氣練成的,真題很重要,單詞很重要,每日堅持練習很重要。以下是小編整理的考研英語長難句,希望可以幫助大家!

考研英語長難句

  長難句1

Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.

【核心詞彙

1. serve to起作用,有助於;爲...服務

ey [kn'vei] v.傳達,運輸

【具體分析】

本句由兩個並列句組成,第一分句包含一個which引導的定語從句,句子的主幹爲television is one of the means,第二個分句是一個倒裝句,其正常順序應該是it has never served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe before(就加強不同的民族和國家之間的聯繫而言,電視以前還從來沒有像在最近的歐洲事件中那樣起過如此大的作用)。

【參考譯文】

電視是創造和傳遞感情的手段之一。也許在此之前,就加強不同的民族和國家之間的聯繫而言,電視還從來沒有像在最近的歐洲事件中那樣起過如此大的作用。

  長難句2

Being interested in the relationship of language and thought,Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.

【核心詞彙】

tual [h'bitjul] a.習慣性的

rmine [di't:min] v.決定

【具體分析】

此句的'主幹爲Whorf developed the idea(Whorf形成了這樣的觀點),現在分詞短語Being interested in the relationship of language and thought(對語言與思維的關係很感興趣)作狀語,that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society(在一個社會中,語言的結構決定習慣思維的結構)是the idea的同位語從句,說明是什麼樣的idea,是idea的內容。

【參考譯文】

Whorf對語言與思維的關係很感興趣,他逐漸形成了這樣的觀點:在一個社會中,語言的結構決定習慣思維的結構。

  長難句3

Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”,with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.

【核心詞彙】

1. underlying [,nd'laii]a.潛在的

2. capable ['keipbl] a.有能力的

vance ['ɡri:vns] n.抱怨,不平,不滿,埋怨

mption ['smpn] n.假設(動詞原形爲assume)

【具體分析】

本句的主幹是Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human”( 這種行爲被看作是“人之常情”),介詞短語with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.是伴隨狀語,而that引導的同位語從句that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(其他動物不可能具有如此高度發達的埋怨意識)解釋前面的名詞assumption。

【參考譯文】

這種行爲被看作是“人之常情”,其潛在的假定是:其他動物不可能具有如此高度發達的埋怨意識。