最新英文口譯員速記筆記符號與縮寫大全

英文口譯同樣要學速記筆記符號與縮寫,爲方便大家學習記憶,yjbys小編爲大家分享筆記符號與縮寫全文如下:

最新英文口譯員速記筆記符號與縮寫大全

標準縮寫

cf = compare

e.g. = example

dept = department

只使用單詞的第一個音節

pol = politics

dem = democracy

lib = liberal

cap = capitalism

使用第一個音節和第二個音節或字母

pres = presentation

subj = subject

ind = individual

cons = conservative

省略最後的幾個字母

assoc = associate

biol = biology

info = information

ach = achievement

chem = chemistry

max = maximum

intro = introduction

conc = concentration

min = minimum

rep = repetition

省略元音,只保留輔音

ppd = prepared

prblm = problem

estmt = estimate

bkgd = background

gvt = government

Use an apostrophe in place of letters.

am't = amount

cont'd = continued

gov't = government

educat'l = educational

通過添加s來形成符號或縮寫詞的複數。

chpts = chapters

egs = examples

fs = frequencies

intros = introductions

Use g to represent ing endings.

ckg = checking

estg = establishing

decrg = decreasing

exptg = experimenting

Tips

※Spell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:

in

but

as

key

※Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples:

is

was

were

※Leave out unnecessary articles. Examples:

a

an

the

※Use symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:

@ at

2 to

4 for

& and

w/ with

w/o without

vs against

= therefore

= = is or equal

Use technical symbols where applicable.

zb = German, for example

ibid = Latin, the same work

o = degrees

H2O = water

+ plus

// parallel

Other Symbols and Abbreviations

as a result of / consequences of <--->

resulting in --->

and / also +

equal to / same as =

following ff

most importantly *

less than <

greater than > especially esp/

縮略詞

拿掉所有元音

MKT: market

MGR: manager

MSG: message

STD: standard

RCV: receive

保留前幾個字母

INFO information

INS insurance

EXCH exchange

I owe you IOU

In stead of I/O

保留開頭和結尾個發音字母

WK week

RM room

PL people

根據發音

R are

THO though

THRU throu

字母、圖像

Z 表示"人"people/person,因爲"Z"看上去像個人頭,它通常被寫在一個詞或符號的右上角。

例如:日本人:JZ。

C 表示政府,統治:government,govern 希臘字母C 讀/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C來表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示爲 CZ

P 表示政治:politics, political 希臘字母P 讀/pai/,近似politics, political。那麼politician 就可以表示爲 PZ

E 表示總數:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 數學符號表示總值。

G 表示效率:efficient, effective。G 爲效率符號。

Q 表示"通貨膨脹":inflation 因爲這個符號酷似一個上升的氣球。

A 表示農業: agriculture. agriculture 經常用到,所以用首字母代替。

B 表示商業:business。

C× 表示衝突,矛盾:conflict, confrontation "C×"中的"×"表示反對,字母"C"將反對的概念縮小爲conflict 和 confrontation。

W 表示工作,職業: work, employ 等。它是work 的第一個字母。所以WZ 就可以用來表示worker, 而W(Z 在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。

i 表示工業: industry, industrial 字母i 像只煙囪,所以用來可以用來表示工業。

U U 看酷似一個酒杯,在筆記中表示合同、協議(treaty, agreement)一般只有在談判成功、協議成交後纔會表示"舉杯祝賀"。如果在U 內填入2××××,就可以表示爲bilateral(雙邊的),填入3 表示爲trilateral(三邊的')。填入在U 中填入1 表示: Unilateralism(單邊主義),填入m

(multiple) 表示多邊主義。如果在U 上加一個"/"××××表示談判破裂。

O 表示"國家"、"民族"、"領土"等:country, state, nation, 表示進口,Og 表示出口,這個符號酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主辦:chair, host, preside over。那麼在此符號上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.

T 表示"領導人":leader, head 那麼head of government, head of company 便可以表示爲 CT

⊙ 圓圈表示一個圓桌,中間一點表示一盆花,這個符號就可以表示會議、開會等:meeting,conference, negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium

k 這個符號看上像條魚,所以表示"捕魚業"等合fishery 有關的詞彙

O 圓圈代表地球,橫線表示赤道,所以這個符號就可以表示國際的、世界的、全球的:international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.

J 表示開心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.

L 表示不滿、生氣unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.

EO 表示聽到、總所周之:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc.

O 表示漠不關心、無動於衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc.

箭頭

g 表示到達、傳達:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to etc.

表示導致、引導:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.

表示屈服:submit to

f 表示來自於:be/come from,return,receive from, etc.

表示追溯到:come/go back to,originate

h 表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc.

表示發射、投放市場、發行:launch,open, start, etc.

表示發展、加強、推進:develop,strengthen, promote, etc

表示"波折":ups and downs, twists and turns, etc.

數學符號

+ 表示"多": many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.

++(+2) 表示"多"的比較級:more

+3 表示"多"的最高級:most

- 表示"少": little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.

× 表示"錯誤"、"失誤"和"壞"的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.

> 表示"多於"概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.

表示"高" 概念:superior to,surpass, etc.

< 表示"少於"概念:less/smaller,etc.

表示"低"概念:inferior to,etc.

= 表示"同等"概念:means,that is to say, in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.

表示"對手"概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.

( ) 表示"在......之間":among, within, etc.

≠ 表示"不同"概念:be different from, etc.

表示"無敵"概念:matchless, peerless, etc.

~ 表示"大約"概念:about/around,or so, approximately, etc.

/ 表示"否定","消除"等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.

標點等

: 表示各種各樣"說"的動詞:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.

? 表示"問題":question,issue,例如:臺灣迴歸問題:tw?

. (dot) 這個"."點的位置不同表示的概念也不一樣".d"表示yesterday, ".y"表示last year, ".2m"

表示two month ago。"y"表示this year, "y2." two year later"next week", 可以表示爲"wk."

∧ 表示轉折

√ 表示"好的"狀態,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.

表示"同意"狀態,stand up for,support, agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.

☆ 表示"重要的"狀態:important,exemplary(模範的) best,outstanding,brilliant,etc.

n 表示"交流"狀態:exchange,mutual, etc.

& 表示"和","與":and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.

∥ 表示"結束":end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.

較長單詞的處理辦法

-ism 簡寫爲 m 例如:socialism Sm

-tion 簡 簡寫爲 n 例如:standardization (標準化) stdn

-cian 簡 簡寫爲 o 例如:technician techo

-ing 簡寫爲 g 例如:marketing (市場營銷) MKTg

-ed 簡寫爲 d 例如:accepted acptd

-able/ible/ble 簡寫爲 bl 例如:available avbl

-ment 簡寫爲 mt 例如:amendment amdmt

-ize 簡寫爲 z 例如:recognize regz

-ful 簡寫爲 fl 例如:meaningful mnf

高級口譯聽力常用英語縮略詞表

縮略詞 原詞
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
AD Advertisement
ADS Address
ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible
AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive
CMU Communication
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned
COND Condition
CO. Company
DEPT Department
DISC Discount
DPT Departure
EXCH Exchange
EXPLN Explain
EXT Extent
FLT Flight
FNT Final
FRT Freight
FYR For your reference
GD Good
GUAR Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO Information
IMPS Impossible
IMP(T) Important
INCD Include
INDIV Individual
INS Insurance
INTST Interested
I/O In stead of
IOU I owe you
IVO In view of
MANUF Manufacture
MDL Model
MEMO Memorandum
MGR Manger
MIN Minimum
MKT Market
MSG Message
NCRY Necessary
NLT No later than
OBS Observe
OBT Obtain
ORD Ordinary
PAT Patent
PC Piece
PKG Packing
PL People
PLS Please
POSN Position
POSS(BL) Possible
PROD Product
QLTY Quality
QUTY Quantity
RCV Receive
REF Reference
REGL Regular
REP Representative
RESN Reservation
RPT Repeat
RESPON Responsible
SEC Section
SITN Situation
STD Standard
TEL Telephone
TEMP Temporary
TGM Telegraph
THO Though
TKS Thanks
TRD Trade
TRF Traffic
TTL Total
U You
UR Your
WK Week
WL Will
WT Weight
XL Extra large